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Integration of Wind Energy, Hydrogen and Natural Gas Pipeline Systems to Meet Community and Transportation Energy Needs: A Parametric Study

Author

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  • Shahryar Garmsiri

    (Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, 2000 Simcoe St. North, Oshawa, ON L1H 7K4, Canada)

  • Marc A. Rosen

    (Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, 2000 Simcoe St. North, Oshawa, ON L1H 7K4, Canada
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Gordon Rymal Smith

    (Change Energy Services, 2070 Hadwen Road, Suite 101A, Mississauga, ON L5K 2C9, Canada
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

The potential benefits are examined of the “Power-to-Gas” (P2G) scheme to utilize excess wind power capacity by generating hydrogen (or potentially methane) for use in the natural gas distribution grid. A parametric analysis is used to determine the feasibility and size of systems producing hydrogen that would be injected into the natural gas grid. Specifically, wind farms located in southwestern Ontario, Canada are considered. Infrastructure requirements, wind farm size, pipeline capacity, geographical dispersion, hydrogen production rate, capital and operating costs are used as performance measures. The model takes into account the potential production rate of hydrogen and the rate that it can be injected into the local gas grid. “Straw man” systems are examined, centered on a wind farm size of 100 MW integrating a 16-MW capacity electrolysis system typically producing 4700 kg of hydrogen per day.

Suggested Citation

  • Shahryar Garmsiri & Marc A. Rosen & Gordon Rymal Smith, 2014. "Integration of Wind Energy, Hydrogen and Natural Gas Pipeline Systems to Meet Community and Transportation Energy Needs: A Parametric Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(5), pages 1-21, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:6:y:2014:i:5:p:2506-2526:d:35630
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Emmanuel Ogbe & Ali Almansoori & Michael Fowler & Ali Elkamel, 2023. "Optimizing Renewable Injection in Integrated Natural Gas Pipeline Networks Using a Multi-Period Programming Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-24, March.
    2. Szymon Kuczyński & Mariusz Łaciak & Andrzej Olijnyk & Adam Szurlej & Tomasz Włodek, 2019. "Techno-Economic Assessment of Turboexpander Application at Natural Gas Regulation Stations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-21, February.
    3. de Santoli, Livio & Paiolo, Romano & Lo Basso, Gianluigi, 2020. "Energy-environmental experimental campaign on a commercial CHP fueled with H2NG blends and oxygen enriched air hailing from on-site electrolysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    4. Parra, David & Zhang, Xiaojin & Bauer, Christian & Patel, Martin K., 2017. "An integrated techno-economic and life cycle environmental assessment of power-to-gas systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 440-454.
    5. Kockel, Christina & Nolting, Lars & Priesmann, Jan & Praktiknjo, Aaron, 2022. "Does renewable electricity supply match with energy demand? – A spatio-temporal analysis for the German case," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    6. Pierre Hertzog & Arthur James Swart, 2015. "The Use of an Innovative Jig to Stimulate Awareness of Sustainable Technologies among Freshman Engineering Students," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(7), pages 1-18, July.
    7. Nastasi, Benedetto & Lo Basso, Gianluigi, 2016. "Hydrogen to link heat and electricity in the transition towards future Smart Energy Systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 5-22.
    8. Zhang, Xiaojin & Bauer, Christian & Mutel, Christopher L. & Volkart, Kathrin, 2017. "Life Cycle Assessment of Power-to-Gas: Approaches, system variations and their environmental implications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 326-338.
    9. Chaczykowski, Maciej & Zarodkiewicz, Paweł, 2017. "Simulation of natural gas quality distribution for pipeline systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 681-698.
    10. Martin Robinius & Alexander Otto & Philipp Heuser & Lara Welder & Konstantinos Syranidis & David S. Ryberg & Thomas Grube & Peter Markewitz & Ralf Peters & Detlef Stolten, 2017. "Linking the Power and Transport Sectors—Part 1: The Principle of Sector Coupling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-22, July.
    11. Md. Nasimul Islam Maruf, 2019. "Sector Coupling in the North Sea Region—A Review on the Energy System Modelling Perspective," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-35, November.
    12. Lo Basso, Gianluigi & de Santoli, Livio & Albo, Angelo & Nastasi, Benedetto, 2015. "H2NG (hydrogen-natural gas mixtures) effects on energy performances of a condensing micro-CHP (combined heat and power) for residential applications: An expeditious assessment of water condensation an," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 397-418.

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