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Economic and Social Aspects of Using Energy from PV and Solar Installations in Farmers’ Households in the Podkarpackie Region

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  • Ryszard Kata

    (Institute of Economics and Finance, University of Rzeszow, ul. M. Ćwiklinskiej 2, 35-601 Rzeszów, Poland)

  • Kazimierz Cyran

    (Institute of Economics and Finance, University of Rzeszow, ul. M. Ćwiklinskiej 2, 35-601 Rzeszów, Poland)

  • Sławomir Dybka

    (Institute of Economics and Finance, University of Rzeszow, ul. M. Ćwiklinskiej 2, 35-601 Rzeszów, Poland)

  • Małgorzata Lechwar

    (Institute of Economics and Finance, University of Rzeszow, ul. M. Ćwiklinskiej 2, 35-601 Rzeszów, Poland)

  • Rafał Pitera

    (Institute of Economics and Finance, University of Rzeszow, ul. M. Ćwiklinskiej 2, 35-601 Rzeszów, Poland)

Abstract

The growing energy needs of agriculture, the need to reduce the burning of fossil fuels, and, on the other hand, the increasing technical efficiency are contributing to the wider use of solar energy technology in agriculture. The aim of the article is to identify factors determining farmers’ investments in solar photovoltaic and solar thermal installations for electricity and heat production, to establish the proportion between the consumption of such energy for the needs of the farmer’s family and for the needs of the farm, and to identify the drivers of solar energy use in agricultural production. Empirical materials were collected through surveys of farmers conducted at the end of 2020 in south-eastern Poland, in the Podkarpackie region. It is a region characterized by significant land fragmentation. Producing energy from renewable sources can be an opportunity for farmers not only to reduce household expenses, but also to increase agricultural income. As a result, it can be a driver of sustainable agricultural development in the region. The article presents the most important economic and social determinants that stimulate the adoption of solar photovoltaic and solar thermal technologies by farmers for the needs of their households as well as for agricultural production.

Suggested Citation

  • Ryszard Kata & Kazimierz Cyran & Sławomir Dybka & Małgorzata Lechwar & Rafał Pitera, 2021. "Economic and Social Aspects of Using Energy from PV and Solar Installations in Farmers’ Households in the Podkarpackie Region," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-21, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:11:p:3158-:d:564309
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    1. Ryszard Kata & Rafał Pitera, 2023. "Local Authority Investments in the Field of Energy Transition and Their Determinants (on the Example of South-Eastern Poland)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-20, January.
    2. Iwona Zdonek & Anna Mularczyk & Marian Turek & Stanisław Tokarski, 2023. "Perception of Prosumer Photovoltaic Technology in Poland: Usability, Ease of Use, Attitudes, and Purchase Intentions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-18, June.
    3. Danuta Zawadzka & Agnieszka Strzelecka & Ewa Szafraniec-Siluta, 2021. "Debt as a Source of Financial Energy of the Farm—What Causes the Use of External Capital in Financing Agricultural Activity? A Model Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-17, July.
    4. Ryszard Kata & Kazimierz Cyran & Sławomir Dybka & Małgorzata Lechwar & Rafał Pitera, 2022. "The Role of Local Government in Implementing Renewable Energy Sources in Households (Podkarpacie Case Study)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-22, April.
    5. Małgorzata Rataj & Justyna Berniak-Woźny & Marlena Plebańska, 2021. "Poland as the EU Leader in Terms of Photovoltaic Market Growth Dynamics—Behind the Scenes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-19, October.

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