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Revenge consumption, product quality, and welfare

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  • Nguyen, Xuan
  • Chao, Chi-Chur

Abstract

Revenge consumption, the situation in which the demand for specific goods and services suddenly skyrockets and remains high for an extended period of time, is a relatively new economic phenomenon observed recently in many cities around the world after the easing of restrictions associated with the coronavirus pandemic in 2020 and 2021. We study welfare implications of revenge consumption in a model of vertical product differentiation. We show that revenge consumption induces producing firms to enhance the quality levels and raise prices on their products. As the level of revenge consumption increases, social welfare initially increases but it eventually declines. Results, which hold across monopoly, duopolistic competition, and national brand-private label competition models, provide useful information for public policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Nguyen, Xuan & Chao, Chi-Chur, 2021. "Revenge consumption, product quality, and welfare," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 495-501.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:reveco:v:76:y:2021:i:c:p:495-501
    DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2021.05.007
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    Cited by:

    1. Haozhe Shi & Ziming Jiao, 2023. "The Research on the Relationship between Consumption Downturn and COVID-19—Analysis of Survey Data from China," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 17(12), pages 1-90, February.
    2. Liu, Yanfeng & Li, Xue & Yuen, Kum Fai, 2023. "Revenge buying: The role of negative emotions caused by lockdowns," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    3. Ji Sun & Qiang Gong & Leonard F. S. Wang, 2022. "Revenge consumption, government‐led voucher, and social welfare," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 43(6), pages 2570-2577, September.
    4. Kim, Sanghee & Chang, Hyo Jung (Julie), 2023. "Mechanism of retail therapy during stressful life events: The psychological compensation of revenge consumption toward luxury brands," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Product differentiation; Revenge consumption; Welfare;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D43 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection
    • L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets

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