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Economics and greenhouse gas balance of distributed electricity production at sawmills using hermetic turbogenerator

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  • Leino, M.
  • Uusitalo, V.
  • Grönman, A.
  • Nerg, J.
  • Horttanainen, M.
  • Soukka, R.
  • Pyrhönen, J.

Abstract

This article focuses on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reduction and on the economics in renewable electricity production at sawmills. Electricity production application in this study is a hermetic turbogenerator (HTG). The HTG is a small-scale steam turbine-generator unit of compact size that achieves high efficiency. The paper studies GHG emissions and the economics of HTG use in sawmills using life cycle assessment methodologies. Small- and large-scale HTG processes are studied in three scenarios. Sawmills produce large volumes of biomass by-products which are mainly used to produce heat needed in lumber dryers. However, due to remote location of sawmills there may be no use for excess biomass. HTGs can be used to produce electricity in addition to heat (CHP), which may help to increase renewable electricity production in sparsely populated areas. It is concluded that from the economic perspective HTGs may be an attractive option but financial viability is dependent on energy prices, required investments, and by-product value. From the climate change perspective, electricity production with HTGs may be a good option if there is excess biomass sources available.

Suggested Citation

  • Leino, M. & Uusitalo, V. & Grönman, A. & Nerg, J. & Horttanainen, M. & Soukka, R. & Pyrhönen, J., 2016. "Economics and greenhouse gas balance of distributed electricity production at sawmills using hermetic turbogenerator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 102-111.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:88:y:2016:i:c:p:102-111
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.11.029
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dowaki, Kiyoshi & Mori, Shunsuke, 2005. "Biomass energy used in a sawmill," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(3), pages 327-339, March.
    2. Anderson, Jan-Olof & Toffolo, Andrea, 2013. "Improving energy efficiency of sawmill industrial sites by integration with pellet and CHP plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 791-800.
    3. Uusitalo, V. & Soukka, R. & Horttanainen, M. & Niskanen, A. & Havukainen, J., 2013. "Economics and greenhouse gas balance of biogas use systems in the Finnish transportation sector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 132-140.
    4. Anderson, Jan-Olof & Westerlund, Lars, 2014. "Improved energy efficiency in sawmill drying system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 891-901.
    5. Danon, Gradimir & Furtula, Mladen & Mandić, Marija, 2012. "Possibilities of implementation of CHP (combined heat and power) in the wood industry in Serbia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 169-176.
    6. Voorspools, Kris R. & D'haeseleer, William D., 2000. "An evaluation method for calculating the emission responsibility of specific electric applications," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 28(13), pages 967-980, November.
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    2. Ville Uusitalo & Rafael Horn & Stephanie D. Maier, 2022. "Assessing Land Use Efficiencies and Land Quality Impacts of Renewable Transportation Energy Systems for Passenger Cars Using the LANCA ® Method," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-16, May.

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