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A combination-based forecasting method for the M4-competition

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  • Jaganathan, Srihari
  • Prakash, P.K.S.

Abstract

Several researchers (Armstrong, 2001; Clemen, 1989; Makridakis and Winkler, 1983) have shown empirically that combination-based forecasting methods are very effective in real world settings. This paper discusses a combination-based forecasting approach that was used successfully in the M4 competition. The proposed approach was evaluated on a set of 100K time series across multiple domain areas with varied frequencies. The point forecasts submitted finished fourth based on the overall weighted average (OWA) error measure and second based on the symmetric mean absolute percent error (sMAPE).

Suggested Citation

  • Jaganathan, Srihari & Prakash, P.K.S., 2020. "A combination-based forecasting method for the M4-competition," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 98-104.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:intfor:v:36:y:2020:i:1:p:98-104
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ijforecast.2019.03.030
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Pantelis Agathangelou & Demetris Trihinas & Ioannis Katakis, 2020. "A Multi-Factor Analysis of Forecasting Methods: A Study on the M4 Competition," Data, MDPI, vol. 5(2), pages 1-24, April.
    2. Montero-Manso, Pablo & Hyndman, Rob J., 2021. "Principles and algorithms for forecasting groups of time series: Locality and globality," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 37(4), pages 1632-1653.
    3. Qiu, Richard T.R. & Wu, Doris Chenguang & Dropsy, Vincent & Petit, Sylvain & Pratt, Stephen & Ohe, Yasuo, 2021. "Visitor arrivals forecasts amid COVID-19: A perspective from the Asia and Pacific team," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    4. Larissa Koupriouchina & Jean-Pierre van der Rest & Zvi Schwartz, 2023. "Judgmental Adjustments of Algorithmic Hotel Occupancy Forecasts: Does User Override Frequency Impact Accuracy at Different Time Horizons?," Tourism Economics, , vol. 29(8), pages 2143-2164, December.
    5. Wilson, Tom & Grossman, Irina & Temple, Jeromey, 2023. "Evaluation of the best M4 competition methods for small area population forecasting," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 110-122.
    6. Ahmar, Ansari Saleh, 2019. "Reliability Test of SutteARIMA to Forecast Artificial Data," OSF Preprints 9zn7v, Center for Open Science.
    7. Massimiliano Giacalone, 2022. "Optimal forecasting accuracy using Lp-norm combination," METRON, Springer;Sapienza Università di Roma, vol. 80(2), pages 187-230, August.
    8. Makridakis, Spyros & Spiliotis, Evangelos & Assimakopoulos, Vassilios, 2020. "The M4 Competition: 100,000 time series and 61 forecasting methods," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 54-74.
    9. Richard T.R. Qiu & Doris Chenguang Wu & Vincent Dropsy & Sylvain Petit & Stephen Pratt & Yasuo Ohe, 2021. "TOURIST ARRIVAL FORECAST AMID COVID-19: A perspective from the Asia and Pacific team," Post-Print hal-03138092, HAL.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    M competition; Forecasting competitions; Combining forecasts; Time series forecasting; M4;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M4 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting

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