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The effect of stock misvaluation and investment opportunities on the method of payment in mergers

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  • Di Giuli, Alberta

Abstract

This paper tests the effect of firms' mispricing and investment opportunities on the method of payment in mergers. Using a new proxy for investment opportunities and a sample of 1187 mergers completed between 1990 and 2005 among US publicly traded firms, I find that acquirers lead the decision on the method of payment, thus exploiting short-term market mispricing (in line with both the Rhodes-Kropf and Viswanathan, 2004 and Shleifer and Vishny, 2003 models). However, target managers believe in the quality of the merger and care about the long-term value of the merged entity's shares (as predicted by Rhodes-Kropf and Viswanathan, 2004 and contrary to Shleifer and Vishny, 2003). I also find that better investment opportunities lead to greater use of stock.

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  • Di Giuli, Alberta, 2013. "The effect of stock misvaluation and investment opportunities on the method of payment in mergers," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 196-215.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:corfin:v:21:y:2013:i:c:p:196-215
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2013.02.002
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    Cited by:

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    2. Berg, Aron, 2017. "Misvaluation and Financial Constraints: Method of Payment and Buyer Identity in Mergers & Acquisitions," Working Paper Series 1157, Research Institute of Industrial Economics.
    3. Eckbo, B. Espen & Makaew, Tanakorn & Thorburn, Karin S., 2018. "Are stock-financed takeovers opportunistic?," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 128(3), pages 443-465.
    4. Amel-Zadeh, Amir & Meeks, Geoff, 2019. "Bidder earnings forecasts in mergers and acquisitions," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 373-392.
    5. Yen, Tze-Yu & André, Paul, 2019. "Market reaction to the effect of corporate social responsibility on mergers and acquisitions: Evidence on emerging markets," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 114-131.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Mergers and acquisitions; Method of payment; Misvaluation; Investment opportunities;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading

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