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Introduction of PEM fuel-cell vehicles in the transportation sector of the United Arab Emirates

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  • Kazim, Ayoub

Abstract

In this paper, a scheme is proposed whereby the United Arab Emirates government can achieve greater economic and environmental benefits associated with the introduction of proton-exchange membrane fuel-cell (PEMFC) vehicles in the transportation sector. Initially PEMFC vehicles would co-exist with the conventional internal-combustion (IC) vehicles and gradually increase in numbers until completely replacing IC vehicles by 2025. Our results predict that by 2025, the economic and environmental pollution caused by the business-as-usual approach (without PEMFC vehicles introduction) would cost $3.80x108 and 2.4x108 kg, respectively. The total economic and environmental savings in the 20 years span would be $23x108 and 14.4x108 kg, respectively. In addition, the average annual cost of PEMFC vehicles is $5061 dollars per year, which is approximately $180 dollars less than IC vehicles.

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  • Kazim, Ayoub, 2003. "Introduction of PEM fuel-cell vehicles in the transportation sector of the United Arab Emirates," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(1-2), pages 125-133, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:74:y:2003:i:1-2:p:125-133
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    Cited by:

    1. Kazim, Ayoub, 2010. "Strategy for a sustainable development in the UAE through hydrogen energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(10), pages 2257-2269.
    2. Umair Hasan & Andrew Whyte & Hamad AlJassmi, 2022. "A Microsimulation Modelling Approach to Quantify Environmental Footprint of Autonomous Buses," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-31, November.
    3. Kazim, Ayoub M., 2007. "Assessments of primary energy consumption and its environmental consequences in the United Arab Emirates," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(3), pages 426-446, April.
    4. Jung, Guo-Bin & Chuang, Kai-Yuan & Jao, Ting-Chu & Yeh, Chia-Chen & Lin, Chih-Yuan, 2012. "Study of high voltage applied to the membrane electrode assemblies of proton exchange membrane fuel cells as an accelerated degradation technique," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 81-86.
    5. Hosseinzadeh, Elham & Rokni, Masoud & Rabbani, Abid & Mortensen, Henrik Hilleke, 2013. "Thermal and water management of low temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell in fork-lift truck power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 434-444.
    6. Perng, Shiang-Wuu & Wu, Horng-Wen, 2011. "Non-isothermal transport phenomenon and cell performance of a cathodic PEM fuel cell with a baffle plate in a tapered channel," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(1), pages 52-67, January.
    7. Chen, Huicui & Song, Zhen & Zhao, Xin & Zhang, Tong & Pei, Pucheng & Liang, Chen, 2018. "A review of durability test protocols of the proton exchange membrane fuel cells for vehicle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 289-299.
    8. Meidanshahi, Vida & Karimi, Gholamreza, 2012. "Dynamic modeling, optimization and control of power density in a PEM fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 98-105.
    9. Pei, Pucheng & Chen, Huicui, 2014. "Main factors affecting the lifetime of Proton Exchange Membrane fuel cells in vehicle applications: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 60-75.
    10. Wu, Horng-Wen & Ku, Hui-Wen, 2011. "The optimal parameters estimation for rectangular cylinders installed transversely in the flow channel of PEMFC from a three-dimensional PEMFC model and the Taguchi method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4879-4890.
    11. Bouziane, Khadidja & Khetabi, El Mahdi & Lachat, Rémy & Zamel, Nada & Meyer, Yann & Candusso, Denis, 2020. "Impact of cyclic mechanical compression on the electrical contact resistance between the gas diffusion layer and the bipolar plate of a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 349-361.
    12. Song, Zhen & Pan, Yue & Chen, Huicui & Zhang, Tong, 2021. "Effects of temperature on the performance of fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    13. Wang, Yun & Chen, Ken S. & Mishler, Jeffrey & Cho, Sung Chan & Adroher, Xavier Cordobes, 2011. "A review of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells: Technology, applications, and needs on fundamental research," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(4), pages 981-1007, April.
    14. Song, Yajie & Wang, Xinli & Wang, Lei & Pan, Fengwen & Chen, Wenmiao & Xi, Fuqiang, 2021. "A twin-nozzle ejector for hydrogen recirculation in wide power operation of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).

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