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Predictibilidad del mercado accionario colombiano

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  • López Gaviria, José Ignacio

Abstract

Resumen: Este trabajo estudia los retornos históricos del mercado accionario colombiano y su predictibilidad en un horizonte de mediano y largo plazo, con el fin de establecer si la prima de riesgo es variante o constante en el tiempo y cuál es su relación con otras variables económicas. Para esto, se construye un índice de precios, retornos y dividendos para el período 1995-2017 con base en el universo de emisores del mercado de renta variable en Colombia. Se concluye que las fluctuaciones del ratio dividendo-precio del mercado accionario colombiano se explican principalmente por variaciones en los rendimientos futuros, lo que implica que el mercado está sujeto a ciclos y la prima de riesgo es variante en el tiempo. Adicionalmente, se encuentra que información sobre los créditos de vivienda, la tasa de cambio real y los retornos del índice S&P 500 ayuda a aumentar el poder de predicción. Esto que sugiere que, para racionalizar la prima de riesgo de un mercado accionario como el colombiano, es útil pensar en modelos con mercados de crédito y en el contexto de una economía abierta. Abstract: This paper studies historical stock market returns in Colombia and their medium- and long-term predictability with the purpose of examining whether there is a constant or time-varying risk premium and its relationship with other economic variables. With this goal in mind, the paper presents a historical price index, returns and the aggregate dividend yield of Colombia’s stock market for the 1995-2017 period, using information for the whole universe of issuers. Most of the variation in the dividend yield is explained by expected returns, which implies that the stock market has medium- and long-term cycles and the risk premium is time varying. The predictive power of the model increases if extended to include information on housing finance, the real exchange rate and returns of the S&P 500 index, suggesting that credit frictions and small open economy considerations could play a role when modelling risk premium in Colombia’s stock market.

Suggested Citation

  • López Gaviria, José Ignacio, 2019. "Predictibilidad del mercado accionario colombiano," Revista Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE, issue 91, pages 117-150, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000174:017449
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    predictibilidad; prima de riesgo; rendimiento-dividendo; mercado accionario colombiano; retornos esperados;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business

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