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Output gaps and stabilisation policies in Latin America: The effect of commodity and capital flow cycles

Author

Listed:
  • Enrique Alberola
  • Rocio Gondo
  • Marco Lombardi
  • Diego Urbina

Abstract

We provide a measure of the output gap that filters out the impact of the commodity and net capital inflows booms for Latin American countries. These two factors temporarily boost output and so are likely to push up estimates of potential growth in the region to unrealistic levels, thereby resulting in an underestimation of the output gaps during the upswing of the commodity cycle. We also shed light on the interaction between the two components. The results show that commodity prices have been the dominant factor explaining deviation of activity from sustainable levels. A timely consideration of these factors could prevent a procyclical fiscal policy bias in the region. ****** Se proporciona una medida de la brecha de producción que filtra el impacto del auge de materias primas y flujos de capitales en los países latinoamericanos. Estos dos factores potencian temporalmente la producción y por tanto tienden a inflar las estimaciones de crecimiento potencial hasta niveles excesivos, lo que resulta en una subestimación de las brechas de producción durante la fase ascendente del ciclo de las materias primas. También se arroja luz acerca de la interacción entre ambos componentes. Los resultados muestran que los precios de las materias primas constituyen el factor dominante para explicar la desviación de la actividad económica con respecto a niveles sostenibles. La consideración de estos factores podría evitar un sesgo fiscal procíclico en la región.

Suggested Citation

  • Enrique Alberola & Rocio Gondo & Marco Lombardi & Diego Urbina, 2017. "Output gaps and stabilisation policies in Latin America: The effect of commodity and capital flow cycles," Revista ESPE - Ensayos Sobre Política Económica, Banco de la República, vol. 35(82), pages 40-52, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000107:015473
    DOI: 10.1016/j.espe.2016.11.003
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Output gap; Commodity prices; Capital flows; Procy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • F32 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements
    • O43 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Institutions and Growth
    • Q33 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Resource Booms (Dutch Disease)

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