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A Nonlinear Threshold Model for the Dependence of Extremes of Stationary Sequences

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  • Oscar Martinez

    (Universidad Rovira i Virgili)

  • Jose Olmo

    (City University London)

Abstract

We propose a TAR(3,1)-GARCH(1,1) model able to describe two different types of extreme events: a first type generated by large uncertainty regimes and a second type where extremes come from isolated dread/joy events. The novelty of this model resides on the definition of the regimes, motivated by the occurrence of extreme values, and of the threshold variable, defined by the shock affecting the process one period lagged. The model is able to uncover dependence and clustering of extremes in high and low volatility periods. A Wald type test to detect nonlinearities on the conditional mean process defined by an unobservable threshold variable is introduced. In the empirical application, we find evidence of predictability for extreme returns on SPDR S&P500 fund during the recent crisis period, July 2008 to March 2011. This finding seems to support the presence of some persistence and mean reversion in the dynamics of returns after the occurrence of extreme shocks.

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Bibliographic Info

Article provided by De Gruyter in its journal Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics & Econometrics.

Volume (Year): 16 (2012)
Issue (Month): 3 ()
Pages: 3

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Handle: RePEc:bpj:sndecm:v:16:y:2012:i:3:n:3

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Web page: http://www.degruyter.com

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Related research

Keywords: asymmetries; financial crises; hypothesis testing; nonlinearities; threshold models;

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  1. Shiqing Ling & Michael McAleer, 2001. "Asymptotic Theory for a Vector ARMA-GARCH Model," ISER Discussion Paper 0549, Institute of Social and Economic Research, Osaka University.
  2. Nelson, Daniel B, 1991. "Conditional Heteroskedasticity in Asset Returns: A New Approach," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 59(2), pages 347-70, March.
  3. González, M. & Gonzalo, Jesús, . "Threshold unit root models," Open Access publications from Universidad Carlos III de Madrid info:hdl:10016/6214, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid.
  4. Gonzalo, Jesus & Martinez, Oscar, 2006. "Large shocks vs. small shocks. (Or does size matter? May be so.)," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 135(1-2), pages 311-347.
  5. Dennis Kristensen, 2009. "On stationarity and ergodicity of the bilinear model with applications to GARCH models," Journal of Time Series Analysis, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(1), pages 125-144, 01.
  6. Donald W.K. Andrews & Werner Ploberger, 1992. "Optimal Tests When a Nuisance Parameter Is Present Only Under the Alternative," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers 1015, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University.
  7. Stephen J. Taylor, 1994. "Modeling Stochastic Volatility: A Review And Comparative Study," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 4(2), pages 183-204.
  8. Gonzalo, Jesus & Pitarakis, Jean-Yves, 2002. "Estimation and model selection based inference in single and multiple threshold models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 110(2), pages 319-352, October.
  9. Harvey, Andrew & Ruiz, Esther & Shephard, Neil, 1995. "Multivariate Stochastic Variance Models," Open Access publications from Universidad Carlos III de Madrid info:hdl:10016/4783, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid.
  10. Engle, Robert F & Smith, Aaron, 1998. "Stochastic Permanent Breaks," University of California at San Diego, Economics Working Paper Series qt99v0s0zx, Department of Economics, UC San Diego.
  11. Bollerslev, Tim, 1986. "Generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 31(3), pages 307-327, April.
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