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Agglomeration and relocation: Manufacturing plant relocation in Korea

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  • Sung Hyo Hong

Abstract

type="main" xml:lang="es"> Este estudio investiga la magnitud de las economías de localización mediante el análisis del patrón de reubicación de los establecimientos coreanos en el sector manufacturero. La reubicación de los establecimientos se identifica por su movimiento a través de los límites municipales, entre condados o entre ciudades, y distingue entre más allá y dentro de una distancia razonable de desplazamiento al puesto de trabajo por parte de sus empleados. Parece que la reubicación más allá de una distancia razonable al lugar de trabajo cuesta más que a una distancia dentro de lo razonable ya que la primera incluye los gastos adicionales relacionados con la búsqueda, contratación y capacitación de nuevos trabajadores. Los principales hallazgos de este trabajo muestran que los beneficios externos de aglomeración son lo suficientemente grandes como para ser reconocidos por el sector manufacturero, lo que se manifiesta en una reubicación más allá de la distancia de los desplazamientos razonables al lugar de trabajo de sus empleados. Cuando la proporción del empleo del sector industrial propio respecto al total de todas las industrias manufactureras se duplica debido a la reubicación, la probabilidad de reubicación de los establecimientos a una distancia más allá del límite de los desplazamientos razonables de sus trabajadores al lugar de trabajo aumenta en un 17 por ciento. Los resultados de las submuestras separadas por la edad de los establecimientos muestran que los establecimientos de mayor antigüedad son más propensos a reubicarse a gran distancia a una zona con una presencia desproporcionada de establecimientos de la misma industria. Estos resultados parecen ajustarse a la teoría del ciclo de vida del producto de Duranton y Puga. A medida que el proceso de producción del producto se estandariza, las empresas que lo manufacturan tienden a reubicarse en un área especializada donde pueden reducir los costos de producción mediante el aumento de la dependencia de los proveedores existentes de insumos intermedios, quienes es más probable que aparezcan en un área más especializada.

Suggested Citation

  • Sung Hyo Hong, 2014. "Agglomeration and relocation: Manufacturing plant relocation in Korea," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 93(4), pages 803-818, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:presci:v:93:y:2014:i:4:p:803-818
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/pirs.12029
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    Cited by:

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    3. Lampón, Jesús F. & Cabanelas, Pablo & Carballo-Cruz, Francisco, 2017. "A model for international production relocation: Multinationals' operational flexibility and requirements at production plant level," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 95-101.
    4. Conroy, Tessa & Deller, Steven & Tsvetkova, Alexandra, 2016. "Regional business climate and interstate manufacturing relocation decisions," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 155-168.
    5. Yoojin Yi, 2018. "Firm relocation and age-dependent reliance on agglomeration externalities," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 61(2), pages 439-456, September.
    6. Lei Luo & Zhenhua Zheng & Jing Luo & Yuqiu Jia & Qi Zhang & Chun Wu & Yifeng Zhang & Jia Sun, 2020. "Spatial Agglomeration of Manufacturing in the Wuhan Metropolitan Area: An Analysis of Sectoral Patterns and Determinants," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-23, September.
    7. Marre, Alexander W. & Rupasingha, Anil, 2016. "School Quality and the Urban-Rural Migration of Firms," 2016 Annual Meeting, July 31-August 2, Boston, Massachusetts 235965, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    8. Fan, Xiao-mei & Liu, Hong-guang, 2021. "Global supply chain shifting: A macro sense of production relocation based on multi-regional input-output table," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 672-680.

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