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Cultural heritage sites, tourism and regional economic resilience

Author

Listed:
  • Vinko Muštra
  • Blanka Škrabić Perić
  • Smiljana Pivčević

Abstract

The paper explores the role of tourism demand and cultural World Heritage Sites on the regional economic resilience among European Union countries. The results pinpoint to the importance of cultural World Heritage Sites in keeping the regional economic resilience. The results on tourism demand are not unambiguous—domestic tourist arrivals play a significantly positive role while inbound tourist arrivals negatively affect regional economic resilience. Cultural tourism, defined as the joint effect of tourism and cultural sites, decreases the negative effect of inbound tourism, pinpointing that the cultural sites play an essential role in attracting inbound tourists in the less prosperous periods. Este artículo explora el papel de la demanda turística y los sitios culturales del Patrimonio de la Humanidad en la resiliencia económica regional entre los países de la Unión Europea. Los resultados señalan la importancia de los sitios culturales del Patrimonio de la Humanidad para mantener la resiliencia económica regional. Los resultados sobre la demanda turística no son inequívocos: las llegadas de turistas nacionales desempeñan un papel significativamente positivo, mientras que las llegadas de turistas extranjeros afectan negativamente a la resiliencia económica regional. El turismo cultural, definido como el efecto combinado del turismo y los sitios culturales, disminuye el efecto negativo del turismo extranjero, lo que indica que los sitios culturales desempeñan un papel esencial en la atracción de turistas extranjeros en los periodos menos prósperos. 本稿では、欧州連合加盟国の地域経済のレジリエンスにおける観光需要と世界文化遺産の役割を検討する。この結果から、地域経済のレジリエンスを維持する上で文化遺産が重要であることが示される。観光需要に関する結果は明確である。すなわち、国内からの観光客の来訪は大きなプラスの役割を果たす一方で、インバウンドの観光客の来訪は地域の経済的レジリエンスに悪影響を及ぼす。観光と文化遺跡の共同効果として定義される文化観光は、インバウンド観光のマイナスの効果を減少させるが、繁忙期以外の時期にインバウンドツーリズムを誘致する上で文化遺跡が必要不可欠な役割を果たしていることが明らかである。

Suggested Citation

  • Vinko Muštra & Blanka Škrabić Perić & Smiljana Pivčević, 2023. "Cultural heritage sites, tourism and regional economic resilience," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 102(3), pages 465-482, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:presci:v:102:y:2023:i:3:p:465-482
    DOI: 10.1111/pirs.12731
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