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Quantifying fiscal multipliers in Italy: A Panel SVAR analysis using regional data

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  • Matteo Deleidi
  • Davide Romaniello
  • Francesca Tosi

Abstract

Applying panel SVAR modelling to 1995–2017 regional data, we estimate fiscal multipliers in Italy at national and sub‐national level and find that expansionary fiscal policies produce positive and persistent effects on GDP. Fiscal multipliers remain larger than 1 even 10 years after a discretionary fiscal policy is implemented. Government investment stimulates output more than government consumption. Moreover, fiscal multipliers are higher in Centre‐Northern regions than in Southern ones. Such evidence is confirmed when fiscal foresight is considered. Our findings support the Keynesian perspective, indicating that Italy should increase public investments to foster economic growth especially in the poorest Southern regions. Se aplicó un modelo SVAR de panel a datos regionales de 1995‐2017, con el fin de estimar los multiplicadores fiscales en Italia a nivel nacional y subnacional y se encontró que las políticas fiscales expansivas producen efectos positivos y persistentes sobre el PIB. Los multiplicadores fiscales siguen siendo superiores a 1 incluso 10 años después de aplicar una política fiscal discrecional. La inversión pública estimula más la producción que el consumo público. Además, los multiplicadores fiscales son mayores en las regiones del centro‐norte que en las del sur. Esta evidencia se confirma cuando se tiene en cuenta la previsión fiscal. Los resultados apoyan la perspectiva keynesiana, e indican que Italia debería aumentar las inversiones públicas para fomentar el crecimiento económico, especialmente en las regiones más pobres del Sur. 1995~2017年の地域データにパネルSVARモデルを適用し、国レベル及び地方レベルでイタリアの財政乗数を推計したところ、拡大的な財政政策はGDPに対し持続的にプラスの影響を与えることが分かった。裁量的な財政政策が実施されてから10年が経過しても、財政乗数は依然として1を超えたままである。政府投資は、政府消費よりも生産を刺激する。さらに、財政乗数は中部及び北部地域の方が南部地域よりも高い。財政の見通しを考慮すると、これらのエビデンスが確認される。我々の知見は、特に、イタリアは、最も貧しい南部の地域における経済成長を促進するために公共投資を増やすべきであることを示しており、ケインズ的な視点を支持するものである。

Suggested Citation

  • Matteo Deleidi & Davide Romaniello & Francesca Tosi, 2021. "Quantifying fiscal multipliers in Italy: A Panel SVAR analysis using regional data," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 100(5), pages 1158-1177, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:presci:v:100:y:2021:i:5:p:1158-1177
    DOI: 10.1111/pirs.12620
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