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Optimal Monetary Policy Rules for the Euro Area: An Analysis Using the Area Wide Model

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Author Info
ALISTAIR DIEPPE
KEITH KÜSTER
PETER McADAM

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Abstract

In this article, we analyse the conduct of optimal monetary policy for the new euro area. The aggregate euro area economy is modelled to have relatively sluggish adjustment properties and a private sector with mainly backward-looking expectations. In this economy, we assume that the central bank searches for its best-performing monetary policy rule, e.g. for the optimal weight to give to inflation stabilization compared to that of output and for the optimal degree of forward-looking in the planning horizon. We first find that the optimal degree of gradualism in interest rate-setting needs only be relatively mild and that the central bank should incorporate new information quickly into policy-making. Second, there is substantial gain from implementing and communicating quite forward-looking policies. The optimal forecast horizon for inflation ranges around six quarters. In contrast to deliberately simple rule-based policy recommendations, fully optimal policy is a complicated response to many different economic indicators. With regard to this we find, third, that optimal policy should be based on a broad information set, even if the resulting policy framework is hard to communicate to the outside world. Thus, the article contributes to the debate on optimal monetary policy for the euro area, as well as to the conduct of monetary policy in face of substantial persistence in the transmission mechanism. Copyright 2005 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.

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File URL: http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.0021-9886.2005.00567.x
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Publisher Info
Article provided by Blackwell Publishing in its journal Journal of Common Market Studies.

Volume (Year): 43 (2005)
Issue (Month): 3 (09)
Pages: 507-537
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Handle: RePEc:bla:jcmkts:v:43:y:2005:i:3:p:507-537

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. McAdam, Peter & Hughes Hallett, A J, 1999. " Nonlinearity, Computational Complexity and Macroeconomic Modelling," Journal of Economic Surveys, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 13(5), pages 577-618, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Dieppe, Alistair & Henry, Jerome, 2004. "The euro area viewed as a single economy: how does it respond to shocks?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 21(5), pages 833-875, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Richard Clarida & Jordi Gali & Mark Gertler, 1998. "Monetary policy rules in practice," Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, issue Mar. [Downloadable!]
  4. Richard Clarida & Jordi Gali & Mark Gertler, 1999. "The Science of Monetary Policy: A New Keynesian Perspective," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 37(4), pages 1661-1707, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  5. Richard Clarida & Jordi Galí & Mark Gertler, 2000. "Monetary Policy Rules And Macroeconomic Stability: Evidence And Some Theory," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT Press, vol. 115(1), pages 147-180, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  6. Levin, Andrew T. & Williams, John C., 2003. "Robust monetary policy with competing reference models," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 50(5), pages 945-975, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  7. Alistair Dieppe & Jerome Henry & Peter Mc Adam, . "Labour market dynamics in the euro area: A model-based sensitivity analysis," Modeling, Computing, and Mastering Complexity 2003 09, Society for Computational Economics. [Downloadable!]
  8. Andrew Levin & Volker Wieland & John C. Williams, 2003. "The Performance of Forecast-Based Monetary Policy Rules under Model Uncertainty," CFS Working Paper Series 2003/06, Center for Financial Studies. [Downloadable!]
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  9. Andrew Levin & Volker Wieland & John C. Williams, 1998. "Robustness of Simple Monetary Policy Rules under Model Uncertainty," NBER Working Papers 6570, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  10. Barbara Roffia & Dieter Gerdesmeier, 2003. "A comprehensive model on the Euro overnight rate," Working Paper Series 206, European Central Bank. [Downloadable!]
  11. Gabriel Fagan & Jérôme Henry & Ricardo Mestre, 2001. "An area-wide model (AWM) for the euro area," Working Paper Series 42, European Central Bank. [Downloadable!]
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  13. Batini, Nicoletta & Nelson, Edward, 2001. "Optimal horizons for inflation targeting," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 25(6-7), pages 891-910, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  14. Lubik, Thomas A. & Schorfheide, Frank, 2003. "Computing sunspot equilibria in linear rational expectations models," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 28(2), pages 273-285, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  16. Richard Dennis, 2001. "Optimal policy in rational-expectations models: new solution algorithms," Working Papers in Applied Economic Theory 2001-09, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco. [Downloadable!]
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  17. N. Gregory Mankiw & Ricardo Reis, 2003. "What Measure of Inflation Should a Central Bank Target?," Journal of the European Economic Association, MIT Press, vol. 1(5), pages 1058-1086, 09. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  18. Anderson, Gary & Moore, George, 1985. "A linear algebraic procedure for solving linear perfect foresight models," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 17(3), pages 247-252. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  19. Alex Cukierman, 1989. "Why does the Fed smooth interest rates?," Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, pages 111-157.
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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Adalid, Ramon & Coenen, Gunter & McAdam, Peter & Siviero, Stefano, 2005. "The Performance and Robustness of Interest-Rate Rules in Models of the Euro Area," MPRA Paper 821, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Bernhard Herz & Werner Roeger & Lukas Vogel, 2006. "Optimal Simple Rules for Fiscal Policy in a Monetary Union," Macroeconomics fiscalpolicy-herz-roeger-, Department of Economics, Economics I, Bayreuth University. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. Paul Levine & Peter McAdam & Joseph Pearlman, 2007. "Quantifying and sustaining welfare gains from monetary commitment," Working Paper Series 709, European Central Bank. [Downloadable!]
  4. Eric Jondeau & Jean-Guillaume Sahuc, 2008. "Optimal Monetary Policy in an Estimated DSGE Model of the Euro Area with Cross-Country Heterogeneity," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, vol. 4(2), pages 23-72, June. [Downloadable!]
  5. Keith Küster & Volker Wieland, 2005. "Insurance Policies for Monetary Policy in the Euro Area," CFS Working Paper Series 2005/13, Center for Financial Studies. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  6. George Hondroyiannis & Sophia Lazaretou, 2004. "Inflation persistence during periods of structural change - an assessment using Greek data," Working Paper Series 370, European Central Bank. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  7. Andrew Hughes Hallett, 2004. "Post-Thatcher Fiscal Strategies in the U.K.: An Interpretation," CESifo Working Paper Series CESifo Working Paper No. , CESifo GmbH. [Downloadable!]
  8. Thorsten V. Koeppl & Cyril Monnet, 2004. "Guess what: it's the settlements!," Working Paper Series 375, European Central Bank. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  9. Hughes Hallett, Andrew, 2005. "In Praise of Fiscal Restraint and Debt Rules. What the Euro Zone Might Do Now," CEPR Discussion Papers 5043, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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