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Determinantes de las diferencias regionales en la distribución del ingreso en Colombia, un ejercicio de microdescomposición

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  • LEONARDO BONILLA MEJÍA

Abstract

En este estudio se exploran los determinantes de las diferencias regionales en la distribución del ingreso de los hogares de las veintitrés ciudades principales de Colombia. El objetivo es esclarecer los factores por los cuales en algunas ciudades el crecimiento de la economía ha sido compatible con aumentos sustanciales en la desigualdad del ingreso. La estrategia seguida consiste en modelar cómo sería la distribución del ingreso de los habitantes urbanos de Colombia si las ciudades consideradas compartieran algunas de las características de Bogotá. Para esto se emplean métodos de microdescomposición paramétrica. La estructura de retornos y su interacción con la educación y el número de niños, así como los ingresos no laborales, destacan entre los factores cuyos efectos empeoran la distribución del ingreso. El factor más progresivo de la capital es su estructura ocupacional

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  • Leonardo Bonilla Mejía, 2009. "Determinantes de las diferencias regionales en la distribución del ingreso en Colombia, un ejercicio de microdescomposición," Revista ESPE - Ensayos sobre Política Económica, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, vol. 27(59), pages 100-156, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdr:ensayo:v:27:y:2009:i:59:p:100-156
    DOI: 10.32468/Espe.5904
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    Cited by:

    1. Bonilla-Mejía, Leonardo & Galvis-Aponte, Luis Armando, 2014. "Profesionalización docente y calidad de la educación escolar en Colombia," Chapters, in: Sánchez Jabba, Andrés & Otero Cortés, Andrea (ed.), Educación y desarrollo regional en Colombia, chapter 5, pages 161-209, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    2. Gustavo A. García, 2017. "Labor Informality: Choice or Sign of Segmentation? A Quantile Regression Approach at the Regional Level for Colombia," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 21(4), pages 985-1017, November.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    economía regional; distribución del ingreso; desigualdad; descomposición; microdescomposición;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C15 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Statistical Simulation Methods: General
    • C25 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models; Discrete Regressors; Proportions; Probabilities
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • R20 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - General
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population
    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials

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