IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/zbw/wuprep/279529.html

The EU as a normative power? Fighting greenwashing and promoting the integrity of corporate climate action within and outside Article 6 of the Paris Agreement

Author

Listed:
  • Kreibich, Nico
  • Schulze-Steinen, Max

Abstract

This policy brief explores different options for the EU to promote the integrity of corporate climate action through activities within as well as outside the EU and partially making use of the Article 6 infrastructure. Taking into consideration the new framework conditions established with the adoption of the Paris Agreement, the paper outlines different options of how the EU could push towards more integrity and fight greenwashing.

Suggested Citation

  • Kreibich, Nico & Schulze-Steinen, Max, 2023. "The EU as a normative power? Fighting greenwashing and promoting the integrity of corporate climate action within and outside Article 6 of the Paris Agreement," Wuppertal Reports 25, Wuppertal Institute for Climate, Environment and Energy.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:wuprep:279529
    DOI: 10.48506/opus-8398
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/279529/1/1862680892.pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.48506/opus-8398?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Nicolas Kreibich & Lukas Hermwille, 2021. "Caught in between: credibility and feasibility of the voluntary carbon market post-2020," Climate Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(7), pages 939-957, August.
    2. Hanna-Mari Ahonen & Juliana Kessler & Axel Michaelowa & Aglaja Espelage & Stephan Hoch, 2022. "Governance of Fragmented Compliance and Voluntary Carbon Markets Under the Paris Agreement," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 10(1), pages 235-245.
    3. Axel Michaelowa & Lukas Hermwille & Wolfgang Obergassel & Sonja Butzengeiger, 2019. "Additionality revisited: guarding the integrity of market mechanisms under the Paris Agreement," Climate Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(10), pages 1211-1224, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Fridahl, Mathias & Möllersten, Kenneth & Lundberg, Liv & Rickels, Wilfried, 2024. "Potential and goal conflicts in reverse auction design for bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS)," Open Access Publications from Kiel Institute for the World Economy 306863, Kiel Institute for the World Economy.
    2. Meitner, Leonhard, 2024. "Voluntary carbon markets: A critical assessment," IPE Working Papers 246/2024, Berlin School of Economics and Law, Institute for International Political Economy (IPE).
    3. Eid M. Alotaibi & Abdulaziz M. Alwathnani, 2025. "AI-Enabled ESG Compliance Audit for Stakeholders," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-19, October.
    4. Kirstine Lund Christiansen, 2025. "Relegitimising the voluntary carbon market: Visions of digital monitoring, reporting and verification," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 57(8), pages 1190-1205, November.
    5. Haotong Jiang & Liuyang Yao & Xueru Bai & Hua Li, 2023. "Dynamic Analysis and Simulation of the Feasibility and Stability of Innovative Carbon Emission Reduction Projects Entering the Carbon-Trading Market," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-19, April.
    6. Liu, Xinlai & Bagchi, Tolkien & Rachana Harish, Arjun & Sy, Charlle Lee & Gao, H. Oliver, 2026. "Blockchain and double auction for credible and efficient voluntary carbon market," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 412(C).
    7. repec:osf:osfxxx:buvzy_v1 is not listed on IDEAS
    8. Fiegenbaum, Hanna, 2024. "Complementing Carbon Credits from Forest-Related Activities with Biodiversity Insurance and Resilience Value," OSF Preprints buvzy, Center for Open Science.
    9. Sven Wunder & Cecilia Fraccaroli & Joseph W. Bull & Trishna Dutta & Alison Eyres & Megan C. Evans & Bo Jellesmark Thorsen & Julia P. G. Jones & Martine Maron & Bart Muys & Andrea Pacheco & Asger Stran, 2025. "Biodiversity Credits: An Overview of the Current State, Future Opportunities, and Potential Pitfalls," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(7), pages 8470-8499, November.
    10. Böhringer, Christoph & Helm, Carsten & Schürer, Laura, 2025. "How to boost countries’ climate ambitions: Turning gains from emissions trading into gains for climate," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    11. Fan, Dian & Chen, Shaoqing, 2024. "No pain, no gain? Simulation of carbon reduction potential and socioeconomic effects of voluntary carbon trading in China during 2021–2060," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 375(C).
    12. repec:eur:ejfejr:94 is not listed on IDEAS
    13. Zhisheng Liang & Shuhong Wu & Youjun He & Caihua Zhou & Jie Yu & Xi Nie & Yunjian Luo & Yuelan Hao & Jianjun Wang & Weiyang Zhao & Qihui Gao & Qinxu Xiu & Jinghui Meng, 2025. "China Certified Emission Reduction Projects: Historical and Current Status, Development, and Future Prospects—Taking Forestry Projects as an Example," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-24, April.
    14. Linda Schenzle & Timo Busch, 2026. "Navigating the Net Zero Transition: Towards Improved Effectiveness of Corporate Decarbonization Strategies," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 35(3), pages 3774-3789, March.
    15. Jens Abildtrup & Jette Bredahl Jacobsen & Suzanne Elizabeth Vedel & Udo Mantau & Robert Mavsar & Davide Pettenella & Irina Prokofieva & Florian Schubert & Anne Stenger & Elsa Varela & Enrico Vidale & , 2024. "Preferences for climate change policies: the role of co-benefits," Journal of Environmental Economics and Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(1), pages 110-128, January.
    16. Dunbar, Kwamie & Owusu-Amoako, Johnson & Treku, Daniel N., 2024. "Unveiling the Nexus: Carbon finance and climate technology advancements," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA).
    17. Chen, Luoye & Chen, Zichong & Jiang, Donghao & Sun, Wen, 2026. "Standardizing disadvantage: How global carbon accounting methodologies undervalue China’s blue carbon assets," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    18. Jennifer Helgeson & Cheyney O’Fallon, 2021. "Resilience Dividends and Resilience Windfalls: Narratives That Tie Disaster Resilience Co-Benefits to Long-Term Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-27, April.
    19. Nan Shang & Guori Huang & Yuan Leng & Jihong Zhang & Angxing Shen, 2023. "Time Limit of Environmental Benefits of Renewable Energy Power Projects—Analysis Based on Monte Carlo Simulation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-14, October.
    20. Chloe Dawson & Paul Dargusch & Genia Hill, 2022. "Assessing How Big Insurance Firms Report and Manage Carbon Emissions: A Case Study of Allianz," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-10, February.
    21. Sung Jin Kang & Sun Lee & Seon Ju Lee, 2021. "Impacts of Environmental Agreements on Bilateral Trade of Climate Industry," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-17, November.
    22. Marc-Fabian Körner & Christina Leinauer & Tobias Ströher & Jens Strüker, 2025. "Digital Measuring, Reporting, and Verification (dMRV) for Decarbonization," Business & Information Systems Engineering: The International Journal of WIRTSCHAFTSINFORMATIK, Springer;Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. (GI), vol. 67(5), pages 753-765, October.

    More about this item

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:zbw:wuprep:279529. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/wikuede.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.