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Regulating third-party litigation funding? Weighing the arguments in the light of extant EU consumer protection safeguards

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  • Morell, Alexander
  • Schellenberg, Daniel

Abstract

This paper cautions against the use of consumer protection as a Trojan horse for broader regulation of third-party litigation funding (TPLF) in the EU. The EU already operates a uniform consumer protection framework that prevents adverse outcomes for consumers across the board, including legal services. Section II evaluates a selection of arguments commonly advanced in the debate on regulating TPLF. It reviews frequently invoked concerns and demonstrates why they are unlikely to materialize, suggesting that proponents of regulating TPLF overstate its risks. Section III situates these concerns within the existing EU law framework, demonstrating that many of them are already mitigated by existing legislation. We therefore challenge the premise that restricting litigation funding advances customer protection and advocate for a carefully calibrated approach that preserves the functions of TPLF, intervening only when concrete and demonstrable risks can be observed.

Suggested Citation

  • Morell, Alexander & Schellenberg, Daniel, 2026. "Regulating third-party litigation funding? Weighing the arguments in the light of extant EU consumer protection safeguards," SAFE Working Paper Series 482, Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:safewp:341093
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Grossman, Sanford J, 1981. "The Informational Role of Warranties and Private Disclosure about Product Quality," Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 24(3), pages 461-483, December.
    2. Dominique Demougin & Felix Maultzsch, 2014. "Third-Party Financing of Litigation: Legal Approaches and a Formal Model," CESifo Economic Studies, CESifo Group, vol. 60(3), pages 525-553.
    3. Morell, Alexander & Schellenberg, Daniel, 2026. "The incentive structure of litigation finance: How free coordination turns financed collective redress into an indispensable internalization tool," SAFE Working Paper Series 481, Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE.
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