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Zur (Ir-) Relevanz der Kaufkrafttheorie

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  • Scherf, Wolfgang

Abstract

Nach der Kaufkrafttheorie belebt eine Erhöhung der (Nominal-) Löhne die Konsumnachfrage und führt somit in einer unterbeschäftigten Wirtschaft zu einem Anstieg von Produktion und Beschäftigung. Dahinter steht die kaldorianische Hypothese, dass eine Umverteilung des Einkommens zugunsten der Lohnempfänger die Nachfrage verstärkt, weil diese einen größeren Teil ihres Einkommens verausgaben als die Gewinnempfänger. Im Folgenden wird theoretisch begründet, warum Erhöhungen der Nominallöhne, die nicht zu höheren Reallöhnen führen, sondern in den Preisen weitergewälzt werden, keine positiven Produktions- und Beschäftigungseffekte nach sich ziehen. Die Analyse bedient sich nicht der geläufigen neoklassischen Argumentationsmuster, sondern verwendet ausschließlich Elemente der Verteilungstheorien von Kaldor (1955/56) und Kalecki (1938), die als keynesianische Verteilungstheorien eingestuft werden (Keynes-Gesellschaft, 2012).

Suggested Citation

  • Scherf, Wolfgang, 2012. "Zur (Ir-) Relevanz der Kaufkrafttheorie," Finanzwissenschaftliche Arbeitspapiere 88, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Fachbereich Wirtschaftswissenschaften.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:jlufwa:88
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nicholas Kaldor, 1955. "Alternative Theories of Distribution," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 23(2), pages 83-100.
    2. Scherf, Wolfgang, 2000. "Orientierungsgrößen und gesamtwirtschaftliche Wirkungen der Nominallohnpolitik," Finanzwissenschaftliche Arbeitspapiere 56, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Fachbereich Wirtschaftswissenschaften.
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