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Pollution Characteristics and Policy Actions on Fine Particulate Matter in a Growing Asian Economy: The Case of Bangkok Metropolitan Region

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  • Narita, Daiju
  • Oanh, Nguyen Thi Kim
  • Sato, Keiichi
  • Huo, Mingqun
  • Permadi, Didin Agustian
  • Chi, Nguyen Nhat Ha
  • Ratanajaratroj, Tanatat
  • Pawarmart, Ittipol

Abstract

Air pollution is becoming a prominent social problem in fast-growing Asian economies. Taking the Bangkok Metropolitan Region (BMR) as a case, we conducted an observational study of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and acid deposition, consisting of their continuous monitoring at two sites. To find the major contributing sources of PM2.5, the PM composition data were analyzed by a receptor modeling approach while the pollution load from BMR sources to the air was characterized by an emission inventory. Our data show generally alarming levels of PM2.5 in the region, of which transportation and biomass burning are two major sources. In this paper, we present a general overview of our observational findings, contrast the scientific information with the policy context of air quality management in BMR, and discuss policy implications. In BMR, where a set of conventional regulatory instruments on air quality management are already in place, a solution for the air pollution problem should lie in a combination of air quality regulation and other policies, such as energy and agricultural policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Narita, Daiju & Oanh, Nguyen Thi Kim & Sato, Keiichi & Huo, Mingqun & Permadi, Didin Agustian & Chi, Nguyen Nhat Ha & Ratanajaratroj, Tanatat & Pawarmart, Ittipol, 2019. "Pollution Characteristics and Policy Actions on Fine Particulate Matter in a Growing Asian Economy: The Case of Bangkok Metropolitan Region," Open Access Publications from Kiel Institute for the World Economy 231375, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:ifwkie:231375
    DOI: 10.3390/atmos10050227
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Asian Development Bank (ADB) & Asian Development Bank (ADB) & Asian Development Bank (ADB) & Asian Development Bank (ADB), 2015. "Fossil Fuel Subsidies in Thailand: Trends, Impacts, and Reforms," ADB Reports RPT157695-2, Asian Development Bank (ADB).
    2. World Bank & Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, 2016. "The Cost of Air Pollution," World Bank Publications - Reports 25013, The World Bank Group.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Rattapon Onchang & Kannigar Hirunkasi & Siriwan Janchay, 2022. "Establishment of a City-Based Index to Communicate Air Pollution-Related Health Risks to the Public in Bangkok, Thailand," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-14, December.
    2. Nishit Aman & Kasemsan Manomaiphiboon & Natchanok Pala-En & Bikash Devkota & Muanfun Inerb & Eakkachai Kokkaew, 2023. "A Study of Urban Haze and Its Association with Cold Surge and Sea Breeze for Greater Bangkok," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-19, February.
    3. Nishit Aman & Kasemsan Manomaiphiboon & Natchanok Pala-En & Eakkachai Kokkaew & Tassana Boonyoo & Suchart Pattaramunikul & Bikash Devkota & Chakrit Chotamonsak, 2020. "Evolution of Urban Haze in Greater Bangkok and Association with Local Meteorological and Synoptic Characteristics during Two Recent Haze Episodes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-18, December.
    4. Abdullah Kaviani Rad & Redmond R. Shamshiri & Armin Naghipour & Seraj-Odeen Razmi & Mohsen Shariati & Foroogh Golkar & Siva K. Balasundram, 2022. "Machine Learning for Determining Interactions between Air Pollutants and Environmental Parameters in Three Cities of Iran," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-25, June.
    5. Khanut Thongphunchung & Panita Charoensuk & Sutida U-tapan & Wassana Loonsamrong & Arthit Phosri & Wiriya Mahikul, 2022. "Outpatient Department Visits and Mortality with Various Causes Attributable to Ambient Air Pollution in the Eastern Economic Corridor of Thailand," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-20, June.

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