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Die wirtschaftliche Lage Rußlands: Beschleunigte Talfahrt durch verschleppte Reformen. Vierter Bericht

Author

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  • Buch, Claudia M.
  • Hiemenz, Ulrich
  • Koop, Michael J.
  • Lücke, Matthias
  • Schrader, Klaus
  • Engerer, Hella
  • Schrettl, Wolfram
  • Schrooten, Mechthild
  • Weißenburger, Ulrich
  • Gabrisch, Hubert
  • Sigmund, Peter
  • Werner, Klaus

Abstract

Der Bundesminister für Wirtschaft hat mit Schreiben vom 21. Dezember 1993 das Deutsche Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Berlin, das Institut für Weltwirtschaft an der Universität Kiel und das Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung Halle damit beauftragt, das 1992 begonnene Forschungsvorhaben mit dem Titel „Die wirtschaftliche Situation Rußlands und Weißrußlands — wirtschaftliches Potential und mögliche Entwicklungslinien" fortzuführen. Die beteiligten Institute haben nunmehr ihren vierten Bericht über die Wirtschaft Rußlands fertiggestellt. Der aktuelle Stand der Wirtschaftsentwicklung und der Reformpolitik wird im ersten Teil des Berichts dargestellt. Die wirtschaftliche Lage in der Russischen Föderation ließ auch nach Fertigstellung des letzten Berichts keine Anzeichen einer Wende zum Besseren erkennen. Zwar haben sich die monatlichen Inflationsraten seit November 1993 etwas abgeschwächt. Der Produktionsrückgang hat sich in den ersten Monaten 1994 aber erheblich beschleunigt, so daß ein starker Anstieg der Arbeitslosigkeit unvermeidbar ist. Der zweite Teil des Berichts beschäftigt sich schwerpunktmäßig mit den Finanzmärkten, deren unzureichende Funktionsfähigkeit eine wesentliche Ursache für den wirtschaftlichen Niedergang ist. Nach wie vor werden die Analysen durch den institutionellen Umbruch sowie die unzuverlässige und inkonsistente statistische Berichterstattung erschwert. Vor allem die Arbeitsmarkt- und die Finanzstatistiken sind lückenhaft und zum Teil widersprüchlich. Der sich neu entwickelnde Privatsektor wird statistisch kaum erfaßt. Informationslücken konnten nur teilweise durch Befragung staatlicher Stellen und russischer Wissenschaftler vor Ort geschlossen werden, so daß erhebliche Unsicherheiten über den tatsächlichen Verlauf des Transformationsprozesses verbleiben.

Suggested Citation

  • Buch, Claudia M. & Hiemenz, Ulrich & Koop, Michael J. & Lücke, Matthias & Schrader, Klaus & Engerer, Hella & Schrettl, Wolfram & Schrooten, Mechthild & Weißenburger, Ulrich & Gabrisch, Hubert & Sigmun, 1994. "Die wirtschaftliche Lage Rußlands: Beschleunigte Talfahrt durch verschleppte Reformen. Vierter Bericht," Kiel Discussion Papers 232, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:ifwkdp:232
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    1. Langhammer, Rolf J., 1993. "Das Exportangebot der Nachfolgestaaten der UdSSR auf dem Weltmarkt: Rohstoffe und sonst (noch) nichts?," Open Access Publications from Kiel Institute for the World Economy 1585, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    2. Ronald I. McKinnon, 1991. "Financial Control in the Transition from Classical Socialism to a Market Economy," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 5(4), pages 107-122, Fall.
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