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Außenhandel und ausländische Direktinvestitionen deutscher Unternehmen

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  • Döhrn, Roland
  • Engel, Dirk
  • Stiebale, Joel

Abstract

Die vorliegende Studie zur Stellung forschungs- und wissensintensiver Wirtschaftszweige Deutschlands im internationalen Wettbewerb knüpft an Analysen an, die das Niedersächsische Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (NIW) in den vergangenen Jahren mehrfach im Rahmen der Berichterstattung zur technologischen Leistungsfähigkeit Deutschlands erstellt hat (zuletzt Gehrke et al. 2007). Sie aktualisiert einerseits die Berechnungen des NIW und stellt so die Kontinuität zu früheren Berichten her. In der Weiterentwicklung dieser Studien nimmt sie aber verstärkt ins Bild, dass sich im Zuge der Globalisierung die Einbindung von Unternehmen in die internationale Arbeitsteilung spürbar gewandelt hat. Der grenzüberschreitende Austausch von Waren und Dienstleistungen vollzieht sich nämlich in abnehmendem Maße durch den traditionellen Außenhandel, sondern verstärkt durch das grenzüberschreitende Engagement multinationaler Unternehmen. Hinzu kommt, dass Unternehmen im Zuge der Globalisierung ihrer Aktivitäten in zunehmendem Maße auch ihre Forschungs- und Entwicklungstätigkeit an wenigen Standorten konzentrieren.

Suggested Citation

  • Döhrn, Roland & Engel, Dirk & Stiebale, Joel, 2008. "Außenhandel und ausländische Direktinvestitionen deutscher Unternehmen," Studien zum deutschen Innovationssystem 3-2008, Expertenkommission Forschung und Innovation (EFI) - Commission of Experts for Research and Innovation, Berlin.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:efisdi:32008
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    1. Döhrn, Roland & Engel, Dirk & Stiebale, Joel, 2008. "Außenhandel und ausländische Direktinvestitionen deutscher Unternehmen," Studien zum deutschen Innovationssystem 3-2008, Expertenkommission Forschung und Innovation (EFI) - Commission of Experts for Research and Innovation, Berlin.
    2. EFI - Commission of Experts for Research and Innovation (ed.), 2009. "Research, innovation and technological performance in Germany - EFI Report 2009," Reports on Research, Innovation and Technological Performance in Germany, Expertenkommission Forschung und Innovation (EFI) - Commission of Experts for Research and Innovation, Berlin, volume 127, number 2009e, September.
    3. Polt, Wolfgang & Berger, Martin & Boekholt, Patries & Cremers, Katrin & Egeln, Jürgen & Gassler, Helmut & Hofer, Reinhold & Rammer, Christian & Deuten, Jasper & Good, Barbara & Warta, Katharina, 2010. "Das deutsche Forschungs- und Innovationssystem: Ein internationaler Sytemvergleich zur Rolle von Wissenschaft, Interaktionen und Governance für die technologische Leistungsfähigkeit," Studien zum deutschen Innovationssystem 11-2010, Expertenkommission Forschung und Innovation (EFI) - Commission of Experts for Research and Innovation, Berlin.

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