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Inflation targeting and the role of money in a model with sticky prices and sticky money

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  • Ripatti, Antti

Abstract

In order to study the role of money in an inflation targeting regime for monetary policy, we compare the interest rate and money as monetary policy instruments.Our dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model combines the money-in-the-utility-function approach with sticky prices.We allow for time-varying preferences for real money balances, ie velocity shocks, and stochastic aggregate costs in production, ie 'technology shocks'.We show that conditioning the interest rate on the expected future cost change can be used to achieve constant inflation or constant inflation expectations.The assumed adjustment costs in 'money demand' lead to an equilibrium in which inflation can be controlled by money growth without information on the current state of the economy. Finally, we discuss the tradeoff between money and the interest rate as a monetary policy instrument.The result depends on the parameter stability of the cost change process relative to that of the 'money demand' function.

Suggested Citation

  • Ripatti, Antti, 1997. "Inflation targeting and the role of money in a model with sticky prices and sticky money," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 17/1997, Bank of Finland.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:bofrdp:rdp1997_017
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Baba, Naohiko, 1997. "Markup Pricing and Monetary Policy: A Reexamination of the Effectiveness of Monetary Policy under Imperfect Competition," Monetary and Economic Studies, Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies, Bank of Japan, vol. 15(1), pages 27-62, May.
    2. Julio J. Rotemberg, 1987. "The New Keynesian Microfoundations," NBER Chapters, in: NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1987, Volume 2, pages 69-116, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. Yun, Tack, 1996. "Nominal price rigidity, money supply endogeneity, and business cycles," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 37(2-3), pages 345-370, April.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    monetary transmission mechanism; money-in-the-utility-function model; sticky prices; technology shock; monetary policy strategy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • E41 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Demand for Money
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy

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