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The Central European Manufacturin Core: What is Driving Regional Production Sharing?

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  • Rober Stehrer
  • Roman Stöllinger

Abstract

There is evidence that Europe’s manufacturing activity is increasingly concentrated in a Central European (CE) core which the IMF in a recent publication also refers to as the German-Central European supply chain. This CE manufacturing core is dominated by Germany and in addition comprises Austria and the four Visegrád countries (the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary and Poland). The case of Austria is particularly interesting because it is neither the primary technology leader within the country group, nor is it an offshoring destination and therefore takes an intermediate position. This study provides further empirical evidence for the growing concentration of European industrial production in the CE manufacturing core and explores in detail the structure and development of the regional supply chains over the period 1995-2011. This includes an analysis of the impact of international production integration on the value added share of manufacturing in the economy. The econometric results point towards differentiated effects for the members of the CE manufacturing core and the remaining EU Member States. Focusing on value added generated by the manufacturing sector, the industries which build the backbone of this regional manufacturing cluster are identified. Finally, the report investigates which factors are conducive to the intensification of international production sharing. In line with the notion of a production-investment-services nexus, it is found that (inward) FDI in the manufacturing sector is associated with higher degrees of production integration. Again, the econometric evidence suggests that some of the factors explaining international production sharing, such as the level of export sophistication, have differentiated effects for the members of the CE manufacturing core as compared to the other EU countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Rober Stehrer & Roman Stöllinger, 2015. "The Central European Manufacturin Core: What is Driving Regional Production Sharing?," FIW Research Reports series VI-002, FIW.
    • Handle: RePEc:wsr:ecbook:2015:i:vi-002
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    Cited by:

    1. Vrh, Nataša, 2015. "Pay-off to Participation in Global Value Chains: How Much are New EU Member States Lagging behind the Rest of EU Countries in Terms of Domestic Value Added in Exports?," MPRA Paper 67805, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Michael Landesmann, 2019. "30 years of East-West integration in Europe: reflections on what we have learned and on challenges ahead," Focus on European Economic Integration, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue Q3/19, pages 29-40.
    3. Peter Havlik & Gabor Hunya & Yury Zaytsev, 2018. "Foreign Direct Investments: A Comparison of EAEU, DCFTA and Selected EU-CEE Countries," wiiw Research Reports 428, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw.
    4. Giuseppe Celi & Dario Guarascio & Jelena Reljic & Annamaria Simonazzi & Francesco Zezza, 2022. "The Asymmetric Impact of War: Resilience, Vulnerability and Implications for EU Policy," Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics;Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS), vol. 57(3), pages 141-147, May.
    5. Alexandra Bykova & Richard Grieveson & Doris Hanzl-Weiss & Gabor Hunya & Niko Korpar & Leon Podkaminer & Robert Stehrer & Roman Stöllinger, 2021. "Avoiding a Trap and Embracing the Megatrends: Proposals for a New Growth Model in EU-CEE," wiiw Research Reports 458, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw.
    6. Agnes Kügler & Klaus Friesenbichler & Cornelius Hirsch, 2024. "Labour Market Effects of Trade in a Small Open Economy," REGION, European Regional Science Association, vol. 11, pages 1-26.
    7. Paul J.J. Welfens, 2016. "EU-Osterweiterung: Anpassungsprozesse, Binnenmarktdynamik und Euro-Perspektiven," EIIW Discussion paper disbei216, Universitätsbibliothek Wuppertal, University Library.
    8. Michael Landesmann & Sandra M. Leitner, 2023. "Employment Effects of Offshoring, Technological Change and Migration in a Group of Western European Economies: Impact on Different Occupations," wiiw Working Papers 226, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw.
    9. Michael Landesmann & Doris Hanzl-Weiss, 2016. "Correcting external imbalances in the European economy," Chapters, in: Marek Belka & Ewald Nowotny & Pawel Samecki & Doris Ritzberger-Grünwald (ed.), Boosting European Competitiveness, chapter 3, pages 14-36, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    10. Werner Hölzl & Susanne Bärenthaler-Sieber & Julia Bock-Schappelwein & Klaus S. Friesenbichler & Agnes Kügler & Andreas Reinstaller & Peter Reschenhofer & Bernhard Dachs & Martin Risak, 2019. "Digitalisation in Austria. State of Play and Reform Needs," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 61892, Juni.
    11. Roman Stöllinger, 2016. "Structural change and global value chains in the EU," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 43(4), pages 801-829, November.
    12. Éltető, Andrea & Udvari, Beáta, 2018. "Nemzetköziesedés a válság után - a magyar kis- és középvállalatok exportjára ható tényezők [Internationalisation since the crisis - factors affecting exports by small and medium-sized Hungarian ent," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(4), pages 402-425.
    13. Walter Paternesi Meloni, 2018. "Italy’s Price Competitiveness: An Empirical Assessment Through Export Elasticities," Italian Economic Journal: A Continuation of Rivista Italiana degli Economisti and Giornale degli Economisti, Springer;Società Italiana degli Economisti (Italian Economic Association), vol. 4(3), pages 421-462, November.
    14. Michael Landesmann & Roman Stöllinger, 2020. "The European Union’s Industrial Policy: What are the Main Challenges?," wiiw Policy Notes 36, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw.
    15. Dario Guarascio & Jelena Reljic & Giacomo Cucignatto & Giuseppe Celi & Annamaria Simonazzi, 2023. "Between a rock and a hard place. Long-term drivers of EU structural vulnerability," Working Papers in Public Economics 237, University of Rome La Sapienza, Department of Economics and Law.
    16. Oliver Reiter & Robert Stehrer, 2023. "Assessing the importance of risky products in international trade and global value chains," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 50(1), pages 7-33, February.
    17. Oliver Reiter & Robert Stehrer, 2021. "Learning from Tumultuous Times. An Analysis of Vulnerable Sectors in International Trade in the Context of the Corona Health Crisis," FIW Research Reports series VII-008, FIW.
    18. Giuseppe Celi & Dario Guarascio & Annamaria Simonazzi, 2020. "A fragile and divided European Union meets Covid-19: further disintegration or ‘Hamiltonian moment’?," Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Springer;Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale, vol. 47(3), pages 411-424, September.
    19. Michael Landesmann & Sandra M. Leitner & Robert Stehrer, 2015. "Competitiveness of the European Economy," wiiw Research Reports 401, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw.
    20. Ewa Cieślik, 2019. "Looking for the sectoral interdependence: evidence from the Visegrad countries and China," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 53(4), pages 2041-2062, July.
    21. Vasily Astrov & Mahdi Ghodsi & Julia Grübler & Doris Hanzl-Weiss & Armon Rezai & Roman Römisch, 2018. "Monthly Report No. 9/2018," wiiw Monthly Reports 2018-09, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    European manufacturing; production integration; global value chains; structural change;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • L16 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics; Macroeconomic Industrial Structure

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