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Structure De Financement Et Comportement De Stockage Et D’Accumulation Des Firmes

Author

Listed:
  • Bernard Paranque

    (Euromed Marseille Ecole de Management)

  • Marcelline Grondin

    (GATE)

Abstract

Une importante littérature empirique est dévolue à la question du lien entre les facteurs financiers et les performances économiques des firmes. Dérivées du rejet de l’hypothèse classique de non incidence de la structure financière sur la dépense ou inscrites plutôt dans une logique de repérage des canaux de transmission de la politique monétaire, ces études s’intéressent pour la plupart, à travers l’analyse du cash flow, au rôle de la position financière de la firme dans la dépense. Leurs résultats attestent tous de la validité statistique et quantitative des influences financières. Les interprétations diffèrent cependant et un grand débat demeure quant à l’imputation de ces empreintes. Peut-on en effet les attribuer à l’offre de financement ou sont-elles plutôt issues du comportement des firmes ? Dans cette étude, où nous nous intéressons à un échantillon d’entreprises industrielles françaises adhérentes à la Centrale des Bilans, nous proposons d’élargir la gamme des variables qui peuvent entrer dans la définition de la position financière et patrimoniale de la firme afin d’explorer la manière dont elles expliquent les comportements réels de celle-ci. Dans l’analyse des déterminants des composantes de la demande, nous tentons de tenir compte, en plus des variables réelles conformément aux modèles théoriques sous-jacents, de l’ensemble des ressources et réserves internes détenues par la firme. Nous considérons également la capacité de la firme à recourir aux financements offerts par les partenaires extérieurs et apprécions en cela les liens qu’elle entretient avec ses fournisseurs de capitaux à travers la considération des différentes formes de financement externe. En plus de l’investissement productif souvent analysé dans les travaux empiriques, nous proposons dans cette étude de tenir compte également de l’activité courante de gestion de la firme à travers l’analyse de son comportement de stockage. Les analyses sont effectuées en premier lieu sur les années 87 d’une part et 93 d’autre part, ce qui correspond à deux périodes de crise bien typées du point de vue du cycle économique et monétaire. Des analyses de données sont ensuite menées sur des années de reprise économique sur l’ensemble de la période 1986-1995 et nous permettent d’apprécier comparativement les premiers résultats.

Suggested Citation

  • Bernard Paranque & Marcelline Grondin, 2005. "Structure De Financement Et Comportement De Stockage Et D’Accumulation Des Firmes," Microeconomics 0508003, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  • Handle: RePEc:wpa:wuwpmi:0508003
    Note: Type of Document - pdf; pages: 39. pdf, in french
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Myers, Stewart C, 1984. "The Capital Structure Puzzle," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 39(3), pages 575-592, July.
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    JEL classification:

    • D1 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior
    • D2 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations
    • D3 - Microeconomics - - Distribution
    • D4 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design

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