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Rural poverty in India, 1973-86

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  • Kakwani, Nanak
  • Subbarao, Kalinidhi

Abstract

This paper examines trends in the growth of consumption and its distribution and assesses its relative impact on the poor and the ultra poor, over time and across states of India. Using the National Sample Survey data for sixteen major states of India, the paper addresses three issues: (a) how the distribution of per capita consumption changed over time across the states, and to what extent it nullified the beneficial impact of growth on poverty; (b) how the poor and ultra poor fared in the wake of changes in computation and its distribution; and (c) what the regional patterns are and to what degree they can be explained. India's poverty alleviation strategies, the potential indirect role of agriculture and manufacturing, as well as the contribution of direct poverty alleviation interventions are analyzed. In particular, the paper examines the extent to which the regional allocation of funds for direct poverty alleviation programs is sensitive to the regional distribution of the poor and the ultra poor, and whether the recent evidence on the impact of these programs is consistent with the observed patterns in poverty and inequality.

Suggested Citation

  • Kakwani, Nanak & Subbarao, Kalinidhi, 1990. "Rural poverty in India, 1973-86," Policy Research Working Paper Series 526, The World Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:526
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Foster, James & Greer, Joel & Thorbecke, Erik, 1984. "A Class of Decomposable Poverty Measures," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 52(3), pages 761-766, May.
    2. Clark, Stephen & Hemming, Richard & Ulph, David, 1981. "On Indices for the Measurement of Poverty," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 91(362), pages 515-526, June.
    3. Fields, Gary S, 1989. "Changes in Poverty and Inequality in Developing Countries," The World Bank Research Observer, World Bank, vol. 4(2), pages 167-185, July.
    4. Takayama, Noriyuki, 1979. "Poverty, Income Inequality, and Their Measures: Professor Sen's Axiomatic Approach Reconsidered," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 47(3), pages 747-759, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. S. Mahendra Dev, 1996. "Experience of India's (Maharashtra) Employment Guarantee Scheme: Lessons for Development Policy," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 14(3), pages 227-254, September.

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