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VAT Refunds and Firms’ Performance : Evidence from a Withholding Reform in Honduras

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  • Pinto, David Pineda
  • Bermúdez,Jose Carlo
  • De Gouvea Scot de Arruda, Thiago

Abstract

Late or unreliable refunds of credits undermine the best traits of value-added tax (VAT) systems and might affect firms' growth and investment opportunities. This paper uses administrative tax records in Honduras to study a tax reform that decreased the withholding rate of value-added tax liabilities by credit and debit card (DCC) providers, aiming to curb unrefunded credits. Using a difference-in-differences approach, exploiting differential exposure to the reform, the paper documents that it caused a decrease in excessive withholding and was equivalent to a cut of 1.1 percentage points in effective tax rates faced by treated firms. The paper then evaluates the effects on firms' economic performance and estimate null effects on several indicators of economic growth and investment. The results challenge the premise that unrefunded VAT credits are an important constraint to firm growth in certain settings. Keywords: VAT refunds, withholding, firms’ performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Pinto, David Pineda & Bermúdez,Jose Carlo & De Gouvea Scot de Arruda, Thiago, 2024. "VAT Refunds and Firms’ Performance : Evidence from a Withholding Reform in Honduras," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10996, The World Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:10996
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Eric Ohrn, 2018. "The Effect of Corporate Taxation on Investment and Financial Policy: Evidence from the DPAD," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, vol. 10(2), pages 272-301, May.
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