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Biased-Reduced Maximum Likelihood Estimation for the Zero-Inflated Poisson Distribution

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Abstract

We investigate the small-sample quality of the maximum likelihood estimators (MLEs) of the parameters of the zero-inflated Poisson distribution. The finite-sample biases are determined to O(n-1) using an analytic bias reduction methodology based on the work of Cox and Snell (1968) and Cordeiro and Klein (1994). Monte Carlo simulations show that the MLEs have very small percentage biases for this distribution, but the analytic bias reduction methods essentially eliminate the bias without adversely affecting the mean squared error s of the estimators. The analytic adjustment compares favourably with the parametric bootstrap bias-corrected estimator, in terms of bias reduction itself, as well as with respect to mean squared error and Pitman’s nearness measure.

Suggested Citation

  • Jacob Schwartz & David E. Giles, 2011. "Biased-Reduced Maximum Likelihood Estimation for the Zero-Inflated Poisson Distribution," Econometrics Working Papers 1102, Department of Economics, University of Victoria.
  • Handle: RePEc:vic:vicewp:1102
    Note: ISSN 1485-6441
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    File URL: https://www.uvic.ca/socialsciences/economics/_assets/docs/econometrics/ewp1102.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. David E. Giles, 2009. "Bias Reduction for the Maximum Likelihood Estimator of the Scale Parameter in the Half-Logistic Distribution," Econometrics Working Papers 0901, Department of Economics, University of Victoria.
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    Blog mentions

    As found by EconAcademics.org, the blog aggregator for Economics research:
    1. Measuring the Quality of an Estimator
      by Dave Giles in Econometrics Beat: Dave Giles' Blog on 2013-03-05 06:41:00
    2. Bias-Corrected MLEs
      by Dave Giles in Econometrics Beat: Dave Giles' Blog on 2012-05-01 21:03:00

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    Cited by:

    1. Costa-Font, Joan & Jimenez-Martin, Sergi & Vilaplana, Cristina, 2018. "Does long-term care subsidization reduce hospital admissions and utilization?," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 43-66.
    2. David E. Giles, 2012. "A Note on Improved Estimation for the Topp-Leone Distribution," Econometrics Working Papers 1203, Department of Economics, University of Victoria.
    3. Joseph Reath & Jianping Dong & Min Wang, 2018. "Improved parameter estimation of the log-logistic distribution with applications," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 33(1), pages 339-356, March.
    4. Ryan T. Godwin & David E. Giles, 2017. "Analytic Bias Correction for Maximum Likelihood Estimators When the Bias Function is Non-Constant," Econometrics Working Papers 1702, Department of Economics, University of Victoria.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Zero-inflated Poisson; bias reduction; maximum likelihood estimation; bootstrap;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Estimation: General
    • C16 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Econometric and Statistical Methods; Specific Distributions
    • C25 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models; Discrete Regressors; Proportions; Probabilities
    • C46 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Specific Distributions

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