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Social protection in Kenya: designing a proxy means testing tool to achieve universal health coverage

Author

Listed:
  • Pius Miri Ng'ang'a
  • David Khaoya

Abstract

MAY 2026: THIS STUDY HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN AT THE REQUEST OF THE AUTHORS. Health subsidization for the poor in Kenya is one of the social protection priority programs for achieving universal health care. This study aimed to develop a proxy means testing (PMT) tool that can be used by the Ministry of Health in Kenya for targeting the poor in health insurance subsidization and to determine the ability of households in the informal sector to pay for social health insurance.

Suggested Citation

  • Pius Miri Ng'ang'a & David Khaoya, 2025. "Social protection in Kenya: designing a proxy means testing tool to achieve universal health coverage," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2025-99, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    • Handle: RePEc:unu:wpaper:wp-2025-99
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    File URL: https://www.wider.unu.edu/sites/default/files/Publications/Working-paper/PDF/wp2025-99-social-protection-Kenya.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. repec:wbk:wbpubs:14902 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. World Bank, 2013. "Kenya National Safety Net Program for Results : Technical Assessment," World Bank Publications - Reports 16800, The World Bank Group.
    3. Grosh, M.E. & Baker, J.L., 1995. "Proxy Means Tests for Targetting Social Programs. Simulations and Speculation," Papers 118, World Bank - Living Standards Measurement.
    4. Leite, Phillippe, 2014. "Effective Targeting for the Poor and Vulnerable," The Social Policy and Labor Discussion Paper Series 93059, The World Bank.
    5. repec:wbk:wbpubs:21369 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. Vivi Alatas & Abhijit Banerjee & Rema Hanna & Benjamin A. Olken & Julia Tobias, 2012. "Targeting the Poor: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Indonesia," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 102(4), pages 1206-1240, June.
    7. World Bank, 2013. "Kenya National Safety Net Program for Results : Integrated Fiduciary Assessment," World Bank Publications - Reports 16262, The World Bank Group.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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