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Tax dealing: State and private sector relations in Somalia

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  • Gayatri Sahgal

Abstract

Taxation is often described as the material expression of the social contract. However, this conceptualization largely reflects the Anglo-European experience and provides limited explanatory power for analysing taxation in African states, which did not experience the type of state-society bargains seen in Western Europe. Beyond neo-patrimonial and resource curse arguments, relatively limited research has theorized the political challenges underpinning domestic resource mobilization and the difficulties facing African states in collecting revenues from large businesses.

Suggested Citation

  • Gayatri Sahgal, 2025. "Tax dealing: State and private sector relations in Somalia," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2025-66, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    • Handle: RePEc:unu:wpaper:wp-2025-66
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Laura Hammond, 2013. "Somalia rising: things are starting to change for the world's longest failed state," Journal of Eastern African Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 7(1), pages 183-193.
    2. Elder, Claire, 2022. "Logistics contracts and the political economy of state failure: evidence from Somalia," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 116419, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    3. Gerring, John, 2008. "The Mechanismic Worldview: Thinking Inside the Box," British Journal of Political Science, Cambridge University Press, vol. 38(1), pages 161-179, January.
    4. Ross, Michael L., 2004. "Does Taxation Lead to Representation?," British Journal of Political Science, Cambridge University Press, vol. 34(2), pages 229-249, April.
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