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Learning, Innovation And Cluster Growth: A Study of Two Inherited Organizations in the Niagara Peninsula Wine Cluster

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  • Mytelka, Lynn K.

    (United Nations University, Institute for New Technologies)

  • Goertzen, Haeli

    (United Nations University, Institute for New Technologies)

Abstract

This paper applies an innovation system framework to analyze the development of a natural resource-based system of innovation within the wine cluster in the Niagara Peninsula in Canada. A variety of policies shape the parameters (financial, fiscal, legal) within which opportunities for innovation open or are constrained and choices are made. Two of these have led to inherited organizations that have created contradictory incentives for innovation and growth in the cluster. On the input side, it is often said that great wines are 'grown in the vineyard' and the demand for innovation in the grape sector, thus depends upon the relationship between clients, in this case, vintners and their suppliers of grapes. That relationship is a learned one and the interactions within the Ontario Grape Growers Marketing Board (OGGMB), now the Ontario Grape Growers (OGG) have had a powerful, and not always positive, impact on the innovation process. With regard to outputs, policies affecting the sale and distribution of wine as administered through the Liquor Control Board of Ontario have created a 'glass ceiling' that is a disincentive for growth and innovation among small wineries.

Suggested Citation

  • Mytelka, Lynn K. & Goertzen, Haeli, 2004. "Learning, Innovation And Cluster Growth: A Study of Two Inherited Organizations in the Niagara Peninsula Wine Cluster," UNU-INTECH Discussion Paper Series 2004-15, United Nations University - INTECH.
    • Handle: RePEc:unm:unuint:200415
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    File URL: https://www.merit.unu.edu/publications/discussion-papers/2004-15.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lynn Mytelka, 2000. "Local Systems Of Innovation In A Globalized World Economy," Industry and Innovation, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 7(1), pages 15-32.
    2. Maskell, Peter & Malmberg, Anders, 1999. "Localised Learning and Industrial Competitiveness," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Oxford University Press, vol. 23(2), pages 167-185, March.
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    Keywords

    innovations; technological change; institutions; wine; vineyards; grape growers; niagara; canada;
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