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Monetary Policy with Foreign Currency Debt

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Abstract

A major feature characterizing recent currency crises in emerging markets has been the large proportion of private foreign currency debt. This feature has made the conduct of monetary policy particularly difficult. This paper proposes a simple model to better understand these issues where firms are credit constrained and the currency denomination of debt matters. I argue that the recent financial crises are well explained by such a model. In this framework, monetary policy can be ineffective since the interest rate and the exchange rate channels of transmission of monetary policy go in opposite directions. This potential ineffectiveness should be taken into account in the choice of a monetary or exchange rate regime.

Suggested Citation

  • Philippe Bacchetta, 2000. "Monetary Policy with Foreign Currency Debt," Working Papers 00.03, Swiss National Bank, Study Center Gerzensee.
  • Handle: RePEc:szg:worpap:0003
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    Cited by:

    1. Nicolas Berman, 2009. "Financial Crises and International Trade: The Long Way to Recovery," Economics Working Papers ECO2009/23, European University Institute.
    2. Olivier Jeanne & Charles Wyplosz, 2003. "The International Lender of Last Resort. How Large Is Large Enough?," NBER Chapters, in: Managing Currency Crises in Emerging Markets, pages 89-124, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. Vincent Bouvatier, 2004. "Crise de change et politique monétaire optimale dans un modèle de troisième génération : le rôle de la prime de risque," Cahiers de la Maison des Sciences Economiques bla04089, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1).
    4. Aghion, Philippe & Bacchetta, Philippe & Banerjee, Abhijit, 2004. "A corporate balance-sheet approach to currency crises," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 119(1), pages 6-30, November.
    5. Hausmann, Ricardo & Panizza, Ugo & Stein, Ernesto, 2001. "Why do countries float the way they float?," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 66(2), pages 387-414, December.
    6. Malagon Jonathan & Orbegozo Camila, 2019. "The New Drivers of Fear of Floating: Evidence from Latin America," Journal of Globalization and Development, De Gruyter, vol. 10(1), pages 1-17, June.
    7. Ricardo Hausmann & Ugo Panizza & Ernesto H. Stein, 2000. "¿Por qué los países tienen los regímenes de cambio flotante que tienen?," Research Department Publications 4206, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department.
    8. Aghion, Philippe & Bacchetta, Philippe & Banerjee, Abhijit, 2001. "Currency crises and monetary policy in an economy with credit constraints," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 45(7), pages 1121-1150.
    9. Peter Bofinger, 2012. "The Scope For Foreign Exchange Market Interventions," Journal of International Commerce, Economics and Policy (JICEP), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 3(03), pages 1-28.
    10. repec:ebl:ecbull:v:6:y:2005:i:23:p:1-12 is not listed on IDEAS
    11. Mr. Jeromin Zettelmeyer & Mr. Olivier D Jeanne, 2002. "“Original Sin,” Balance Sheet Crises, and the Roles of International Lending," IMF Working Papers 2002/234, International Monetary Fund.
    12. Katalin Bodnár, 2009. "Exchange rate exposure of Hungarian enterprises – results of a survey," MNB Occasional Papers 2009/80, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary).
    13. Ali Al-Eyd, 2006. "Financial Crisis, Effective Policy Rules and Bounded Rationality in a New Keynesian Framework," National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR) Discussion Papers 272, National Institute of Economic and Social Research.
    14. Batista, Blessica, 2018. "Identifying the symptoms of financial crises," MPRA Paper 91559, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    15. Reyes, Danilo, 2019. "Understanding International Financial Crises," MPRA Paper 93023, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    16. Ali Al-Eyd & Stephen Hall, 2012. "Financial crisis, effective policy rules and bounded rationality in a New Keynesian framework," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 45(1), pages 25-44, February.
    17. Ilan GOLDFAJN & Gino OLIVARES, 2001. "Can Flexible Exchange Rates Still “Work” In Financially Open Economies?," G-24 Discussion Papers 8, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.
    18. Olivier Jeanne, 2003. "Comprendre les crises financières internationales," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 70(1), pages 23-31.

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