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De la société des entrepreneurs à la société entrepreneuriale. Essai sur l’analyse de la fonction de l’entrepreneur dans la dynamique économique FROM THE SOCIETY OF ENTREPRENEURS TO THE ENTREPRENEURIAL SOCIETY. ESSAY ANALYZING THE ENTREPRENEURIAL FUNCTION IN THE ECONOMIC DYNAMICS OF TODAY

Author

Listed:
  • Sophie BOUTILLIER

    (Laboratoire de Recherche sur l'Industrie et l'Innovation. ULCO)

  • Dimitri UZUNIDIS

    (Laboratoire de Recherche sur l'Industrie et l'Innovation. ULCO)

Abstract

Le capitalisme se transforme en permanence. Depuis le début des années 1980, la société entrepreneuriale a émergé. L’emploi salarié reste dans les économies développées la forme principale d’emploi, mais l’emploi devient plus précaire (travail intérimaire, contrat de travail à durée déterminée, augmentation du chômage, etc.). D’un autre côté, la création d’entreprise est conçue dans le cadre de politiques économiques comme un moyen de créer des emplois, d’innover ou de créer une activité économique dans des régions en déclin. L’objet de ce document est de présenter les caractéristiques de la société entrepreneuriale à partir de la situation de l’économie française, mais aussi de l’agglomération dunkerquoise toute à fait caractéristique sur le sujet en raison de lourd passé industriel. Capitalism changes continuously. Since the beginning of the 1980s the entrepreneurial society has emerged. In developed countries salaried employment is still the main form of employment, but it has become more precarious, due to factors such as an increase in unemployment, temporary employment, fixed-term contracts, etc. On the other hand new business start-ups are now understood by politicians as constituting a tool for job creation, innovation, and the redevelopment of areas in crisis. The aim of this paper is to describe some of the characteristics of this new entrepreneurial society, taking examples from the French economy in general, but also from the Dunkirk area, which forms a good example because of its industrial past and the changes which are taking place.

Suggested Citation

  • Sophie BOUTILLIER & Dimitri UZUNIDIS, 2012. "De la société des entrepreneurs à la société entrepreneuriale. Essai sur l’analyse de la fonction de l’entrepreneur dans la dynamique économique FROM THE SOCIETY OF ENTREPRENEURS TO THE ENTREPRENEURIA," Working Papers 247, Laboratoire de Recherche sur l'Industrie et l'Innovation. ULCO / Research Unit on Industry and Innovation.
    • Handle: RePEc:rii:riidoc:247
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. David Audretsch, 2009. "The entrepreneurial society," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 34(3), pages 245-254, June.
    2. Martin Koning & François Facchini, 2008. "Quelle place pour l'entrepreneur dans les théories de la croissance régionale ?," Working Papers halshs-00319161, HAL.
    3. David Audretsch, 2006. "L'émergence de l'économie entrepreneuriale," Reflets et perspectives de la vie économique, De Boeck Université, vol. 0(1), pages 43-70.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    innovation; entrepreneur; société des entrepreneurs; société entrepreneuriale;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives

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