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Labor markets and informality: the case of Central Asia

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  • Mirkasimov, Bakhrom
  • Ahunov, Muzaffar

Abstract

Central Asian “stans”– Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan – jointly have 31.4 million people in the labor force (See table 1). The largest labor share belongs to Uzbekistan (13.6 million) and the smallest number live in Turkmenistan (2.3 million). Labor force participation rates in these economies, as a legacy of Soviet period, are high and, in Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, at comparable level with advanced economies like South Korea. In Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan labor force participation rates are even higher than in other economies.

Suggested Citation

  • Mirkasimov, Bakhrom & Ahunov, Muzaffar, 2017. "Labor markets and informality: the case of Central Asia," MPRA Paper 78751, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:78751
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    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/78751/1/MPRA_paper_78751.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Brück, Tilman & Esenaliev, Damir & Kroeger, Antje & Kudebayeva, Alma & Mirkasimov, Bakhrom & Steiner, Susan, 2014. "Household survey data for research on well-being and behavior in Central Asia," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(3), pages 819-835.
    2. Hartmut Lehmann & Anzelika Zaiceva, 2013. "Informal Employment in Russia: Definitions, Incidence, Determinants and Labour Market Segmentation," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 1098, OECD Publishing.
    3. Ravi Kanbur, 2017. "Informality: Causes, consequences and policy responses," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 21(4), pages 939-961, November.
    4. Ajwad, Mohamed Ihsan & Hut, Stefan & Abdulloev, Ilhom & Audy, Robin & de Laat, Joost & Kataoka, Sachiko & Larrison, Jennica & Nikoloski, Zlatko & Torracchi, Federico, 2014. "The skills road: skills for employability in Tajikistan," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 60024, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    5. H. Lehmann & A. Zaiceva, 2013. "Informal Employment in Russia: Incidence, Determinants and Labor Market Segmentation," Working Papers wp903, Dipartimento Scienze Economiche, Universita' di Bologna.
    6. Ajwad, Mohamed Ihsan & de Laat, Joost & Hut, Stefan & Larrison, Jennica & Abdulloev, Ilhom & Audy, Robin & Nikoloski, Zlatko & Torracchi, Federico, 2014. "The skills road : skills for employability in the Kyrgyz Republic," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 59959, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    7. Ajwad, Mohamed Ihsan & Abdulloev, Ilhom & Audy, Robin & Hut, Stefan & de Laat, Joost & Kheyfets, Igor & Larrison, Jennica & Nikoloski, Zlatko & Torracchi, Federico, 2014. "The skills road : skills for employability in Uzbekistan," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 60023, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ahunov, Muzaffarjon & Kakhkharov, Jakhongir & Mozumder, Pallab, 2022. "Income and household energy consumption in a transition economy: The case of Uzbekistan," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PA).
    2. Abel Polese & Gian Marco Moisé & Talshyn Tokyzhanova & Tommaso Aguzzi & Tanel Kerikmäe & Ainoura Sagynbaeva & Arnis Sauka & Oleksandra Seliverstova, 2023. "Informality versus shadow economy: reflecting on the first results of a manager’s survey in Kyrgyzstan," Central Asian Survey, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(1), pages 149-170, January.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    labor markets; informality; Central Asia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J46 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Informal Labor Market
    • O53 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Asia including Middle East

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