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A continuous time Cournot duopoly with delays

Author

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  • Gori, Luca
  • Guerrini, Luca
  • Sodini, Mauro

Abstract

This paper extends the classical repeated duopoly model with quantity-setting firms of Bischi et al. (1998) by assuming that production of goods is subject to some gestation lags but exchanges take place continuously on the market. The model is expressed in the form of differential equations with discrete delays. By using some recent mathematical techniques and numerical experiments, results show some dynamic phenomena that cannot be observed when delays are absent. In addition, depending on the extent of time delays and inertia, synchronisation failure can arise even in the event of homogeneous firms.

Suggested Citation

  • Gori, Luca & Guerrini, Luca & Sodini, Mauro, 2015. "A continuous time Cournot duopoly with delays," MPRA Paper 62300, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:62300
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Asea, Patrick K. & Zak, Paul J., 1999. "Time-to-build and cycles," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 23(8), pages 1155-1175, August.
    2. He, Xue-Zhong & Li, Kai, 2012. "Heterogeneous beliefs and adaptive behaviour in a continuous-time asset price model," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 36(7), pages 973-987.
    3. He, Xue-Zhong & Zheng, Min, 2010. "Dynamics of moving average rules in a continuous-time financial market model," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 76(3), pages 615-634, December.
    4. Bischi, Gian-Italo & Stefanini, Luciano & Gardini, Laura, 1998. "Synchronization, intermittency and critical curves in a duopoly game," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 44(6), pages 559-585.
    5. Bambi, Mauro & Gori, Franco, 2014. "Unifying Time-To-Build Theory," Macroeconomic Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 18(8), pages 1713-1725, December.
    6. A. Krawiec & M. Szydlowski, 1999. "The Kaldor‐Kalecki business cycle model," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 89(0), pages 89-100, January.
    7. Matsumoto, Akio & Szidarovszky, Ferenc, 2012. "Nonlinear delay monopoly with bounded rationality," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 45(4), pages 507-519.
    8. Luca Guerrini & Mauro Sodini, 2013. "Dynamic Properties of the Solow Model with Increasing or Decreasing Population and Time-to-Build Technology," Abstract and Applied Analysis, Hindawi, vol. 2013, pages 1-7, December.
    9. Matsumoto, Akio & Szidarovszky, Ferenc, 2014. "Discrete and continuous dynamics in nonlinear monopolies," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 632-642.
    10. Bischi, Gian Italo & Naimzada, Ahmad K. & Sbragia, Lucia, 2007. "Oligopoly games with Local Monopolistic Approximation," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 62(3), pages 371-388, March.
    11. Dixit, Avinash K, 1986. "Comparative Statics for Oligopoly," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 27(1), pages 107-122, February.
    12. Matsumoto, Akio & Szidarovszky, Ferenc, 2011. "Delay differential neoclassical growth model," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 78(3), pages 272-289, May.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Serena Brianzoni & Giovanni Campisi & Luca Guerrini, 2018. "A continuous-time heterogeneous duopoly model with delays," Decisions in Economics and Finance, Springer;Associazione per la Matematica, vol. 41(2), pages 259-275, November.
    2. Raul Villafuerte-Segura & Eduardo Alvarado-Santos & Benjamin A. Itza-Ortiz, 2019. "Conditions for stable equilibrium in Cournot duopoly models with tax evasion and time delay," Papers 1905.02817, arXiv.org, revised Oct 2019.
    3. Akio Matsumoto & Ferenc Szidarovszky & Keiko Nakayama, 2020. "Delay Cournot Duopoly Game with Gradient Adjustment: Berezowski Transition from a Discrete Model to a Continuous Model," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-19, December.
    4. Yu Yu & Weisheng Yu, 2019. "The Complexion of Multi-period Stackelberg Triopoly Game with Bounded Rationality," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 53(1), pages 457-478, January.
    5. Chen, Jianxin & Zhang, Tonghua & Zhou, Yongwu, 2020. "Dynamics of a risk-averse newsvendor model with continuous-time delay in supply chain financing," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 133-148.
    6. Culda, Loredana Camelia & Kaslik, Eva & Neamţu, Mihaela, 2022. "Stability and bifurcations in a general Cournot duopoly model with distributed time delays," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    7. Luca Gori & Luca Guerrini & Mauro Sodini, 2017. "A characterisation of duopoly dynamics with frictions in production adjustments," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 27(5), pages 963-988, November.
    8. Zhu, Yan-lan & Zhou, Wei & Chu, Tong, 2022. "Analysis of complex dynamical behavior in a mixed duopoly model with heterogeneous goods," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Chaos; Cournot duopoly; Time delays;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C62 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Existence and Stability Conditions of Equilibrium
    • D43 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection
    • L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets

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