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Urban Poverty in Vietnam: Determinants and Policy Implications

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  • Nguyen Viet, Cuong
  • Vu Hoang, Linh
  • Nguyen, Thang

Abstract

This study examines the profile and determinants of poverty in the two largest cities in Vietnam – Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh. Data used in this study are from the 2009 Urban Poverty Survey. Using the poverty line of 12,000 thousand VND/year, the poverty incidence is estimated at 17.4 percent for Hanoi and 12.5 percent for Ho Chi Minh (HCM) city. There is a large proportion of the poor who are found stochastically poor. Hanoi has higher rates of structurally poverty than HCM city. The proportion of structurally poor and stochastically non-poor is rather small. Overall, the poor have fewer assets than the non-poor. The poor also have poorer housing conditions, especially they have much lower access to tap water than the non-poor. Heads of the poor households tend to have lower education and unskilled works than the heads of the non-poor households.

Suggested Citation

  • Nguyen Viet, Cuong & Vu Hoang, Linh & Nguyen, Thang, 2010. "Urban Poverty in Vietnam: Determinants and Policy Implications," MPRA Paper 40767, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:40767
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Tuyen, T. Q. & Van Huong, V., 2013. "Farmland Loss and Poverty in Hanoi‘s Peri-Urban Areas, Vietnam: Evidence from Household Survey Data," AGRIS on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Economics and Management, vol. 5(4), pages 1-11, December.
    2. Nguyen, Cuong, 2020. "Urban Poverty in Vietnam: Recent Evidences from Household Surveys," MPRA Paper 108972, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Sagarika Dey & Ritumani Haloi, 2019. "Assets, Rural Livelihood Strategies and Welfare Outcomes: A Case Study from South Assam, India," The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, Springer;The Indian Society of Labour Economics (ISLE), vol. 62(4), pages 595-620, December.
    4. Do, Thu Trang & Le, Hai Chau & Nguyen, Viet Cuong & Nguyen, Hong Thuy & Phung, Thanh Thu & Phung, Duc Tung, 2013. "Impact Assessment of Poverty Reduction Programs of Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam," MPRA Paper 52876, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Quoc Hoi Le & Quynh Anh Do & Hong Chuong Pham & Thanh Duong Nguyen, 2021. "The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Income Inequality in Vietnam," Economies, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-15, March.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Urban poverty; income; expenditure; household survey; Vietnam;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
    • O12 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development

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