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Disaggregating the Graduate Unemployment in Pakistan

Author

Listed:
  • Henna Ahsan

    (Pakistan Institute of Development Economics)

  • Muhammad Jehangir Khan

    (Pakistan Institute of Development Economics)

Abstract

In Pakistan, graduate unemployment is becoming a serious challenge as it is almost three times the average unemployment rate in the country. There are four major reasons for this trend; first a high disparity between the education offered and the need of the economy to accommodate these graduates. Second, a weak university-industry linkage, means that graduates being produced are not what is being demanded by the industry. Third, the increased number of people looking for jobs increases the labor force. Finally, the shrinking state of the economy; and macroeconomic imbalances. According to World Bank, Pakistan is ranked 63rd out of 163 countries on the University-Industry linkages index. Pakistan is even lagging behind India (26th rank) and Sri Lanka (53rd Rank). This shows that the state of our graduate unemployment is quite alarming.

Suggested Citation

  • Henna Ahsan & Muhammad Jehangir Khan, 2023. "Disaggregating the Graduate Unemployment in Pakistan," PIDE Knowledge Brief 2023:100, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:pid:kbrief:2023:100
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sarojini Hirshleifer & David McKenzie & Rita Almeida & Cristobal Ridao‐Cano, 2016. "The Impact of Vocational Training for the Unemployed: Experimental Evidence from Turkey," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 126(597), pages 2115-2146, November.
    2. BIAGI Federico & CASTANO MUNOZ Jonatan & DI PIETRO Giorgio, 2020. "Mismatch between Demand and Supply among higher education graduates in the EU," JRC Research Reports JRC120022, Joint Research Centre.
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    Keywords

    Graduate Unemployment;

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