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Perú 1895-2019: Continuidad de la Dependencia Externa y Desindustrialización Prematura

Author

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  • Félix Jiménez

    (Departamento de Economía de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú)

Abstract

Este trabajo trata de mostrar que el Perú ha seguido desempeñando el papel de productor de materias primas durante cerca de 150 años desde la década de los años 1870, no obstante haber ocurrido cambios dramáticos en el escenario internacional, en su institucionalidad política y estructura de poder económico. Los intentos de redefinición de este estilo de crecimiento, en distintos momentos de este largo período, fueron frustrados por la persistencia del dominio conservador-defensivo en las élites de poder político y económico. Cambiaron los actores y los pesos relativos de las actividades económicas en la generación del PBI y del empleo, pero no hubo solución de continuidad en la dependencia de la economía de los requerimientos y dinámica de los mercados de los países industrializados, ni en el relativo desinterés de las elites por transformar las relaciones sociales internas a favor de la población campesina y rural para construir un Estado incluyente y democrático. Palabras claves: Crecimiento económico; Desarrollo Económico; Historia económica; Ciclos Económicos; Economía política; Comercio. JEL Classification-JE: O40; O47; O49; O11; O14; N00; N10; E32; P16; F14

Suggested Citation

  • Félix Jiménez, 2024. "Perú 1895-2019: Continuidad de la Dependencia Externa y Desindustrialización Prematura," Documentos de Trabajo / Working Papers 2024-535, Departamento de Economía - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.
    • Handle: RePEc:pcp:pucwps:wp00535
    DOI: 10.18800/2079-8474.0535
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence
    • O49 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Other
    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • N00 - Economic History - - General - - - General
    • N10 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations - - - General, International, or Comparative
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • P16 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies - - - Capitalist Institutions; Welfare State
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade

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