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Educación superior y subempleo profesional: ¿Una creciente burbuja mundial?

Author

Listed:
  • Gustavo Yamada

    (Universidad del Pacífico)

  • Nelson Oviedo

    (Universidad del Pacífico)

Abstract

Conforme la proporción de jóvenes con educación secundaria completa se incrementa en todas partes del mundo, los países enfrentan una fuerte presión para expandir la oferta de educación superior pública y promover el aumento de la oferta provista por organizaciones privadas. Algunos riesgos inherentes a un acelerado crecimiento del sector son la proliferación de programas universitarios y técnicos de baja calidad y el desajuste entre la demanda laboral y la oferta educativa. En un mercado con imperfecciones propias de “bienes experiencia”, un desmesurado incremento del número de graduados universitarios y no universitarios podría exacerbar problemas ya existentes como las elevadas tasas de desempleo, subempleo y sobreeducación de profesionales. Es este contexto que surge un importante debate acerca del papel regulatorio del Estado sobre la cantidad y calidad de alumnos y egresados de educación superior, que todavía continúa y que se viene resolviendo en función del contexto político y las fortalezas o debilidades institucionales de cada país.

Suggested Citation

  • Gustavo Yamada & Nelson Oviedo, 2016. "Educación superior y subempleo profesional: ¿Una creciente burbuja mundial?," Working Papers 16-09, Centro de Investigación, Universidad del Pacífico.
    • Handle: RePEc:pai:wpaper:16-09
    as

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    File URL: http://repositorio.up.edu.pe/bitstream/handle/11354/1428/DD1609.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Mendoza, Liu & Morales, Daniel, 2012. "Constructing a real-time coincident recession index: an application to the Peruvian economy," Working Papers 2012-020, Banco Central de Reserva del Perú.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Subempleo; profesionales universitarios; trabajo calificado; sobreeducación; educación superior; descalce educacional;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I20 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - General
    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • I23 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Higher Education; Research Institutions
    • I28 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Government Policy
    • J23 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Demand
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity

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