IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/osf/osfxxx/k9ve7.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Urban Fiscal Crisis and Local Emergency Management: Tracking the Color Line in Michigan

Author

Listed:
  • Breznau, Nate

    (University of Bremen)

  • Kirkpatrick, L. Owen

Abstract

Increasingly, U.S. state governments deploy emergency management techniques to re-solve troubled municipal finances. Layoffs, school closings, pension renegotiations, and sale of public assets results. These costs unevenly affect black residents. Recent legal de-cisions argue this is an innocent byproduct of black concentration in fiscally distressed cities. Thus, targeted emergency intervention is colorblind. We investigate this assertion, asking if racially inequitable outcomes signal differential impact on, or differential treat-ment of black people. We investigate Michigan, the country’s most intensive emergency management site. Using all politically incorporated units in Michigan, 2007-2013, we ap-ply causal logic and maximum likelihood estimation with covariates of fiscal distress, per-centage black and median household income. We find a net effect of the percentage of black residents on the likelihood of emergency management after adjusting for the other covariates. If correctly specified, our model gives evidence that racial bias was a factor in the application of emergency management.

Suggested Citation

  • Breznau, Nate & Kirkpatrick, L. Owen, 2018. "Urban Fiscal Crisis and Local Emergency Management: Tracking the Color Line in Michigan," OSF Preprints k9ve7, Center for Open Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:osf:osfxxx:k9ve7
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/k9ve7
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://osf.io/download/5ae707c830777c000fde170a/
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.31219/osf.io/k9ve7?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jamie Peck, 2014. "Editor's choice Pushing austerity: state failure, municipal bankruptcy and the crises of fiscal federalism in the USA," Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 7(1), pages 17-44.
    2. Wilson, William Julius, 2011. "The Declining Significance of Race: Revisited & Revised," Scholarly Articles 8052151, Harvard Kennedy School of Government.
    3. Jamie Peck & Heather Whiteside, 2016. "Financializing Detroit," Economic Geography, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 92(3), pages 235-268, July.
    4. Patrick Flavin & Michael T. Hartney, 2017. "Racial Inequality in Democratic Accountability: Evidence from Retrospective Voting in Local Elections," American Journal of Political Science, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 61(3), pages 684-697, July.
    5. Lee, Shawna J. & Krings, Amy & Rose, Sara & Dover, Krista & Ayoub, Jessica & Salman, Fatima, 2016. "Racial inequality and the implementation of emergency management laws in economically distressed urban areas," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 1-7.
    6. Hajnal, Zoltan L., 2009. "Who Loses in American Democracy? A Count of Votes Demonstrates the Limited Representation of African Americans," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 103(1), pages 37-57, February.
    7. L. Owen Kirkpatrick, 2016. "The New Urban Fiscal Crisis," Politics & Society, , vol. 44(1), pages 45-80, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Melissa Heil, 2022. "Debtor spaces: Austerity, space, and dispossession in Michigan’s emergency management system," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 54(5), pages 966-983, August.
    2. Melissa Heil, 2023. "The politics of owing: Accounting, water disconnection, and austerity urbanism in Detroit," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 41(3), pages 485-503, May.
    3. Jamie Peck, 2017. "Transatlantic city, part 2: Late entrepreneurialism," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 54(2), pages 327-363, February.
    4. Mark Davidson, 2020. "Extreme municipal fiscal stress and austerity? A case study of fiscal reform after Chapter 9 bankruptcy," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 38(3), pages 522-538, May.
    5. Jamie Peck, 2017. "Transatlantic city, part 1: Conjunctural urbanism," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 54(1), pages 4-30, January.
    6. Spies-Butcher, Ben & Bryant, Gareth, 2024. "The history and future of the tax state: Possibilities for a new fiscal politics beyond neoliberalism," CRITICAL PERSPECTIVES ON ACCOUNTING, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    7. Hanushek, Eric A. & Peterson, Paul E. & Talpey, Laura M. & Woessmann, Ludger, 2019. "The Unwavering SES Achievement Gap: Trends in U.S. Student Performance," Working Paper Series rwp19-012, Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government.
    8. Stephanie Farmer & Chris D Poulos, 2019. "The financialising local growth machine in Chicago," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 56(7), pages 1404-1425, May.
    9. Almeida, Renan P. & Hungaro, Lucas, 2021. "Water and sanitation governance between austerity and financialization," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    10. Antoine Guironnet, 2019. "Cities on the global real estate marketplace: urban development policy and the circulation of financial standards in two French localities," Post-Print halshs-02297204, HAL.
    11. Stefanos Ioannou & Dariusz Wójcik, 2021. "Finance and growth nexus: An international analysis across cities," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 58(1), pages 223-242, January.
    12. Peter O’Brien & Phil O’Neill & Andy Pike, 2019. "Funding, financing and governing urban infrastructures," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 56(7), pages 1291-1303, May.
    13. Krings, Amy & Thomas, Hillary & Lee, Shawna J. & Ali, Aayat & Miller, LaDonna, 2018. "Mothers' perceptions of educational access and engagement in a context of urban austerity," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 298-307.
    14. Peter O’Brien & Andy Pike, 2019. "‘Deal or no deal?’ Governing urban infrastructure funding and financing in the UK City Deals," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 56(7), pages 1448-1476, May.
    15. Lisa Berglund, 2020. "The Shrinking City as a Growth Machine: Detroit's Reinvention of Growth through Triage, Foundation Work and Talent Attraction," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 44(2), pages 219-247, March.
    16. Yuanshuo Xu & Mildred E. Warner, 2022. "Crowding Out Development: Fiscal Federalism after the Great Recession," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 54(2), pages 311-329, March.
    17. Eric A. Hanushek & Jacob D. Light & Paul E. Peterson & Laura M. Talpey & Ludger Woessmann, 2022. "Long-run Trends in the U.S. SES-Achievement Gap," Education Finance and Policy, MIT Press, vol. 17(4), pages 608-640, Fall.
    18. Edward Yates & Ian Clark & William Rossiter, 2021. "Local economic governance strategies in the UK’s post-industrial cities and the challenges of improving local work and employment conditions," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 36(2), pages 115-132, March.
    19. Zhenfa Li & Fulong Wu & Fangzhu Zhang, 2023. "Adaptable state-controlled market actors: Underwriters and investors in the market of local government bonds in China," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 55(8), pages 2088-2107, November.
    20. Hulya Dagdeviren & Ewa Karwowski, 2022. "Impasse or mutation? Austerity and (de)financialisation of local governments in Britain [Regul(ariz)ation of fringe credit: Payday lending and the borders of global financial practice]," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 22(3), pages 685-707.

    More about this item

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:osf:osfxxx:k9ve7. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: OSF (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://osf.io/preprints/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.