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Emerging Policy Issues: Localisation Barriers to Trade

Author

Listed:
  • Susan Stone

    (OECD)

  • James Messent

    (OECD)

  • Dorothee Flaig

    (OECD)

Abstract

Despite the predominately negative evidence of the impact of local content requirements on trade, they continue to play a significant role in trade policy. This has been particularly true since the financial crisis of 2008. The work presented here provides new evidence of the detrimental effects these policies have on the imposing country’s own economy. Most empirical studies have focused on the long run inefficiencies associated with LCRs, notably in the effected sector. This paper highlights the costs to other sectors in the economy, the different impacts on intermediate versus final demand, and the declines in trade in third-party economies, despite not engaging in direct trade with the imposing country. Economies imposing LCRs experience a decrease in exports in non-LCR effected sectors and a growing concentration of domestic activity in a few targeted sectors, undermining potential growth and innovation on a broader scale. The paper concludes by offering policy alternatives.

Suggested Citation

  • Susan Stone & James Messent & Dorothee Flaig, 2015. "Emerging Policy Issues: Localisation Barriers to Trade," OECD Trade Policy Papers 180, OECD Publishing.
    • Handle: RePEc:oec:traaab:180-en
    DOI: 10.1787/5js1m6v5qd5j-en
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ana Sanjuan Lopez & Marie-Luise Rau & Geert Woltjer, 2019. "Exploring alternative approaches to estimate the impact of non-tariff measures and further implementation in simulation models," JRC Research Reports JRC113883, Joint Research Centre.
    2. Oscar Fernando & Lili Yan Ing, 2022. "Indonesia’s Local Content Requirements: An Assessment on Consistency with Free Trade Agreement Commitments," Working Papers DP-2021-53, Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA).
    3. Dorothee Flaig & Susan F. Stone, 2017. "Local Content Requirements Versus Tariff Equivalents: How We Measure Matters," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 40(5), pages 931-948, May.
    4. Weldegiorgis, Fitsum S. & Dietsche, Evelyn & Franks, Daniel M., 2021. "Building mining's economic linkages: A critical review of local content policy theory," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    5. Susanne A. Frick & Andrés Rodríguez-Pose, 2022. "Special Economic Zones and Sourcing Linkages with the Local Economy: Reality or Pipedream?," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 34(2), pages 655-676, April.
    6. Flaig, Dorothee & Lopez Gonzalez, Javier & Messent, James & Jouanjean, Marie-Agnès, 2016. "Modelling data localisation measures," Conference papers 332763, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
    7. Charles Cadestin & Koen De Backer & Sébastien Miroudot & Laurent Moussiegt & Davide Rigo & Ming Ye, 2019. "Multinational enterprises in domestic value chains," OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers 63, OECD Publishing.
    8. Rislima Febriani Sitompul & Mesnan Silalahi & Ophirtus Sumule & Friga Siera Ragina, 2022. "Local Content Requirements Policy in Indonesia s Power Plant Development," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 12(3), pages 66-76, May.
    9. Jordaan,Jacob Arie & Douw,Willem & Qiang,Zhenwei, 2020. "Multinational Corporation Affiliates, Backward Linkages, and Productivity Spillovers in Developing and Emerging Economies : Evidence and Policy Making," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9364, The World Bank.
    10. Erik Marel & Martina Francesca Ferracane, 2021. "Do data policy restrictions inhibit trade in services?," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 157(4), pages 727-776, November.
    11. Andreas Baur & Clemens Fuest & David Gstrein & Philipp Heil & Niklas Potrafke & Aurel Rochell, 2023. "The Impact of the U.S. Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) on the German Economy," ifo Forschungsberichte, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, number 137.
    12. Arena, Marika & Azzone, Giovanni & Dell’Agostino, Laura & Scotti, Francesco, 2022. "Precision policies and local content targets in resource-rich developing countries: The case of the oil and gas sector in Mozambique," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    CGE; impact; Local Content Requirements; trade policy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F47 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
    • F68 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Policy

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