IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/oec/ecoaaa/672-en.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Sustaining Growth in Korea by Reforming the Labour Market and Improving the Education System

Author

Listed:
  • Randall S. Jones

    (OECD)

  • Masahiko Tsutsumi

    (OECD)

Abstract

A well-functioning labour market is essential to sustain rapid economic growth in the face of population ageing. Priorities are to reverse the rising share of non-regular workers, which has negative implications for both growth and equity, and encourage greater employment of women and youth, who are under-represented in the labour force. Attracting more women to employment requires increasing the availability of childcare, strengthening maternity leave and creating more family-friendly workplaces. Youth employment rates should be boosted by upgrading tertiary education through stronger competition and closer links to enterprises to reduce mismatches. Educational reform should be extended to elementary and secondary schools to enhance efficiency and decrease the burden of private tutoring. The age of retirement of employees should be raised by eliminating mandatory retirement and phasing out the retirement allowance. Active labour market policies should focus on policies to expand human capital rather than wage subsidies. Soutenir la croissance en Corée en réformant le marché du travail et en améliorant le système d'éducation Un marché du travail performant est indispensable au maintien d’une croissance économique rapide face au vieillissement de la population. Les objectifs prioritaires consistent à inverser l’augmentation de la part des travailleurs non réguliers, qui a des conséquences négatives à la fois pour la croissance et pour l’équité, et d’encourager une progression de l’emploi des femmes et des jeunes, qui sont sous-représentés dans la population active. Pour attirer davantage de femmes dans l’emploi, il faut accroître l’offre de services d’accueil des enfants, améliorer la situation en matière de congés de maternité et faire en sorte qu’il y ait davantage de lieux de travail où les obligations familiales sont prises en compte. Les taux d’emploi des jeunes devraient être favorisés en améliorant l’enseignement tertiaire grâce à un renforcement de la concurrence et à un resserrement des liens avec les entreprises afin de réduire les inadéquations. La réforme de l’éducation devrait être étendue aux établissements élémentaires et secondaires de façon à améliorer l’efficience et à diminuer la charge représentée par les cours de soutien privés. L’âge de départ à la retraite des salariés devrait être relevé en éliminant la retraite obligatoire et en supprimant progressivement l’indemnité de retraite. Dans le cadre des politiques actives du marché du travail, il faudrait privilégier le renforcement du capital humain plutôt que le versement de subventions salariales.

Suggested Citation

  • Randall S. Jones & Masahiko Tsutsumi, 2009. "Sustaining Growth in Korea by Reforming the Labour Market and Improving the Education System," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 672, OECD Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:oec:ecoaaa:672-en
    DOI: 10.1787/226580861153
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1787/226580861153
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1787/226580861153?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jongick Jang & Hoon Hong & Chung Sik Yoo & Jonghyun Park, 2018. "Human Capital, Positional Good, or Social Network?: Exploring a Korean Model of Education," Working papers 2018rwp-121, Yonsei University, Yonsei Economics Research Institute.
    2. Louise Patterson & Brandon Walcutt, 2013. "Korean workplace gender discrimination research analysis: a review of the literature from 1990 to 2010," Asia Pacific Business Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(1), pages 85-101, January.
    3. Hyun-Hoon LEE & Minsoo LEE & Donghyun PARK, 2012. "Growth Policy and Inequality in Developing Asia: Lesson from Korea," Working Papers DP-2012-12, Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    activité des femmes; allocation de retraite; company pensions; Corée; dualism; dualisme; education reform; emploi des jeunes; employment protection; female employment; fertility rate; Korea; labour market; marché du travail; non-regular workers; older workers; participation rates; protection de l'emploi; retirement allowance; retraites allouées par l'entreprise; réforme de l'éducation; rémunération basée sur l'ancienneté; seniority-based wages; taux d'activité; taux de fécondité; travailleurs non réguliers; travailleurs âgés;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J11 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts
    • J3 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs
    • J5 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining
    • J7 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Discrimination

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:oec:ecoaaa:672-en. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: the person in charge (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/edoecfr.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.