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Information Cascades and Social Learning

Author

Listed:
  • Sushil Bikhchandani
  • David Hirshleifer
  • Omer Tamuz
  • Ivo Welch

Abstract

Social learning is the updating of beliefs based on the observation of others. It can lead to efficient aggregation of information, but also to inaccurate decisions, fragility of mass behaviors, and, in the case of information cascades, to complete blockage of learning. We review the theory of information cascades and social learning, and discuss important themes, insights and applications of this literature as it has developed over the last thirty years. We also highlight open questions and promising directions for further theoretical and empirical exploration.

Suggested Citation

  • Sushil Bikhchandani & David Hirshleifer & Omer Tamuz & Ivo Welch, 2021. "Information Cascades and Social Learning," NBER Working Papers 28887, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:28887
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    JEL classification:

    • D7 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making
    • D8 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty
    • D9 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics

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