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The Long-Term Effects of Universal Preschool in Boston

Author

Listed:
  • Guthrie Gray-Lobe
  • Parag A. Pathak
  • Christopher R. Walters

Abstract

We use admissions lotteries to estimate the effects of large-scale public preschool in Boston on college-going, college preparation, standardized test scores, and behavioral outcomes. Preschool enrollment boosts college attendance, as well as SAT test-taking and high school graduation. Preschool also decreases several disciplinary measures including juvenile incarceration, but has no detectable impact on state achievement test scores. An analysis of subgroups shows that effects on college enrollment, SAT-taking, and disciplinary outcomes are larger for boys than for girls. Our findings illustrate possibilities for large-scale modern, public preschool and highlight the importance of measuring long-term and non-test score outcomes in evaluating the effectiveness of education programs.

Suggested Citation

  • Guthrie Gray-Lobe & Parag A. Pathak & Christopher R. Walters, 2021. "The Long-Term Effects of Universal Preschool in Boston," NBER Working Papers 28756, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:28756
    Note: CH ED LS PE
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    JEL classification:

    • I20 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - General
    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • I24 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Inequality
    • I28 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Government Policy

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