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Nonparametric Regression Approach to Bayesian Estimation

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  • Jiti Gao
  • Han Hong

Abstract

Estimation of unknown parameters and functions involved in complex nonlinear econometric models is a very important issue. Existing estimation methods include generalised method of moments (GMM) by Hansen (1982) and others, efficient method of moments (EMM) by Gallant and Tauchen (1997), Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method by Chernozhukov and Hong (2003), and nonparametric simulated maximum likelihood estimation (NSMLE) method by Creel and Kristensen (2011), and Kristensen and Shin (2012). Except the NSMLE method, other existing methods do not provide closed-form solutions. This paper proposes non- and semi-parametric based closed-form approximations to the estimation and computation of posterior means involved in complex nonlinear econometric models. We first consider the case where the samples can be independently drawn from both the likelihood function and the prior density. The samples and observations are then used to nonparametrically estimate posterior mean functions. The estimation method is also applied to estimate the posterior mean of the parameter-of-interest on a summary statistic. Both the asymptotic theory and the finite sample study show that the nonparametric estimate of this posterior mean is superior to existing estimates, including the conventional sample mean.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiti Gao & Han Hong, 2014. "Nonparametric Regression Approach to Bayesian Estimation," Monash Econometrics and Business Statistics Working Papers 25/14, Monash University, Department of Econometrics and Business Statistics.
    • Handle: RePEc:msh:ebswps:2014-25
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    File URL: http://business.monash.edu/econometrics-and-business-statistics/research/publications/ebs/wp25-14.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Geweke, John, 1989. "Bayesian Inference in Econometric Models Using Monte Carlo Integration," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 57(6), pages 1317-1339, November.
    2. Kristensen, Dennis & Shin, Yongseok, 2012. "Estimation of dynamic models with nonparametric simulated maximum likelihood," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 167(1), pages 76-94.
    3. Peter C. B. Phillips & Bruce E. Hansen, 1990. "Statistical Inference in Instrumental Variables Regression with I(1) Processes," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 57(1), pages 99-125.
    4. Kristensen, Dennis, 2009. "Uniform Convergence Rates Of Kernel Estimators With Heterogeneous Dependent Data," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 25(5), pages 1433-1445, October.
    5. Chernozhukov, Victor & Hong, Han, 2003. "An MCMC approach to classical estimation," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 115(2), pages 293-346, August.
    6. Gallant, A. Ronald & Tauchen, George, 1996. "Which Moments to Match?," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 12(4), pages 657-681, October.
    7. Paul Fearnhead & Dennis Prangle, 2012. "Constructing summary statistics for approximate Bayesian computation: semi-automatic approximate Bayesian computation," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 74(3), pages 419-474, June.
    8. Qi Li & Jeffrey Scott Racine, 2006. "Nonparametric Econometrics: Theory and Practice," Economics Books, Princeton University Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 8355.
    9. Gao, Jiti & Phillips, Peter C.B., 2013. "Semiparametric estimation in triangular system equations with nonstationarity," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 176(1), pages 59-79.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Keywords

    then proposes some non- and semi-parametric dimension reductions methods to deal with the case where the dimensionality of either the regressors or the summary statistics is large. Meanwhile; the paper develops a nonparametric estimation method for the case where the samples are obtained from using a resampling algorithm. The asymptotic theory shows that in each case the rate of convergence of the nonparametric estimate based on the resamples is faster than that of the conventional nonparametric estimation method by an order of the number of the resamples. The proposed models and estimation methods are evaluated through using simulated and empirical examples. Both the simulated and empirical examples show that the proposed nonparametric estimation based on resamples outperforms existing estimation methods.;

    JEL classification:

    • C12 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Hypothesis Testing: General
    • C14 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General
    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes

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