Tax Policy Design and The Role of a Tax-Free Threshold
This paper examines the role of the tax-free income tax threshold in a complex tax and transfer system consisting of a range of taxes and benefits, each with their own taper rates and thresholds. Considering a range of tax and benefit systems, particularly those having benefit taper rates whereby some benefits are received by income groups other than those at the bottom of the distribution, it is suggested that a tax-free threshold is not a necessary requirement to achieve redistribution. A policy change involving the elimination of the tax-free threshold in Australia and designed to achieve approximate revenue neutrality is examined using the Melbourne Institute Tax and Transfer Simulator. The results demonstrate that it is possible to eliminate the tax-free threshold under approximate overall revenue and distribution neutrality, but that labour supply incentives cannot be improved at the same time.
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| Length: | 28 pages |
| Date of creation: | 2008 |
| Handle: | RePEc:mlb:wpaper:1046 |
| Contact details of provider: | Postal: Department of Economics, The University of Melbourne, 4th Floor, FBE Building, Level 4, 111 Barry Street. Victoria, 3010, Australia Phone: +61 3 8344 8560 Fax: +61 3 8344 6899 Web page: http://fbe.unimelb.edu.au/economics Email: More information through EDIRC
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References listed on IDEAS
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- Creedy, J. & O'Brien, D.P. (ed.), 1984. "Economic Analysis in Historical Perspective," Elsevier Monographs, Elsevier, edition 1, number 9780408114301.
- John Creedy & Guyonne Kalb, 2005.
"Discrete Hours Labour Supply Modelling: Specification, Estimation and Simulation,"
Journal of Economic Surveys,
Wiley Blackwell, vol. 19(5), pages 697-734, December.
- John Creedy & Guyonne Kalb, 2003. "Discrete Hours Labour Supply Modelling: Specification, Estimation and Simulation," Melbourne Institute Working Paper Series wp2003n16, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, The University of Melbourne.
- John Creedy & Guyonne Kalb, 2003. "Discrete Hours Labour Supply Modelling: Specification, Estimation and Simulation," Treasury Working Paper Series 03/20, New Zealand Treasury.
- John Creedy & Guyonne Kalb & Rosanna Scutella, 2003. "Discrete Hours Labour Supply Modelling: Specification, Estimation and Simulation," Melbourne Institute Working Paper Series wp2003n21, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, The University of Melbourne.
- John Creedy & Alan S. Duncan & Mark Harris & Rosanna Scutella, 2002. "Microsimulation Modelling of Taxation and the Labour Market," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 2796. Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)
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