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Financial Inclusion: Household Access to Credit in Indonesia

Author

Listed:
  • Beta Y. Gitaharie

    (Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics, University of Indonesia)

  • Lana Soelistianingsih

    (Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics, University of Indonesia)

  • Triasih Djutaharta

    (The Demographic Institute, Faculty of Economics, University of Indonesia)

Abstract

Literatures on financial development and economic growth nexus have rapidly grown. Over more than a decade, research topics have been extended to a wider nexus of financial sector development-economic growth-and poverty alleviation. Regarding to the topic, access to finance becomes an important one. The World Bank (2010) reports only 21% of Indonesia's population has access to banks and another 2% engages in other formal financial services. The figure shows that access to financial services in Indonesia is still very low. This study is to examine determinant factors that deter households from access to financial services, particularly business credits. The study employs desciptive analysis and performs microeconometric exercise utilizing the 2008 and 2012 Susenas data. The results of the study provide the household profile and identify determinant factors for households to access business credit from several sources, namely bank, non-bank, and individual. The probabilities for household to obtain business credit is affected by the demographic characteristics (age, sex, marrital status, location, education) and social-economic factors (employment sector, employment status, status of poverty) and the effectiveness of the implementation of banking public education program. The study employs multinomial logit method. The findings of this study is vital in providing policy recommendation to alleviate poverty in Indonesia.

Suggested Citation

  • Beta Y. Gitaharie & Lana Soelistianingsih & Triasih Djutaharta, 2014. "Financial Inclusion: Household Access to Credit in Indonesia," Working Papers in Economics and Business 201401, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Indonesia, revised Jan 2014.
    • Handle: RePEc:lpe:wpecbs:201401
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Patrick Honohan, 2004. "Financial development, growth, and poverty: how close are the links?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3203, The World Bank.
    2. Demirgüç-Kunt, A. & Beck, T.H.L. & Honohan, P., 2008. "Finance for all? : Policies and pitfalls in expanding access," Other publications TiSEM aec73d3a-d6eb-457f-9182-3, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    3. Robert G. King & Ross Levine, 1993. "Finance and Growth: Schumpeter Might Be Right," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 108(3), pages 717-737.
    4. Stijn Claessens, 2006. "Access to Financial Services: A Review of the Issues and Public Policy Objectives," The World Bank Research Observer, World Bank, vol. 21(2), pages 207-240.
    5. Ross Levine, 1997. "Financial Development and Economic Growth: Views and Agenda," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 35(2), pages 688-726, June.
    6. Cameron,A. Colin & Trivedi,Pravin K., 2005. "Microeconometrics," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521848053, November.
    7. Asli Demirguc-Kunt & Leora Klapper, 2013. "Measuring Financial Inclusion: Explaining Variation in Use of Financial Services across and within Countries," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 46(1 (Spring), pages 279-340.
    8. Jeffrey M Wooldridge, 2010. "Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 2, volume 1, number 0262232588, December.
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    Cited by:

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance
    • O17 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements

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