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Economic Transition and Poverty: The Case of the Vysehrad Group Countries

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  • Adam Szulc

Abstract

In this research, poverty in the Vysehrad Group countries (Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Slovak Republic) is compared. Equivalent income is adopted as an individual welfare measure. Poverty indices are calculated using both absolute and relative poverty lines. Comparability across countries is enhanced by using purchasing power parities, estimated within a spatial consumer demand system. The highest poverty incidence was found for Poland and the lowest for the Czech Republic. Unemployment, low education and female head result in significant risk of poverty in all four countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Adam Szulc, 1996. "Economic Transition and Poverty: The Case of the Vysehrad Group Countries," LIS Working papers 138, LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg.
    • Handle: RePEc:lis:liswps:138
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Deaton,Angus & Muellbauer,John, 1980. "Economics and Consumer Behavior," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521296762, June.
    2. Adam Szulc, 1996. "Purchasing power parities and consumer theory," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 3(1), pages 5-7.
    3. Jorgenson, Dale W, 1990. "Aggregate Consumer Behavior and the Measurement of Social Welfare," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 58(5), pages 1007-1040, September.
    4. Adam Szulc, 1995. "MEASUREMENT OF POVERTY: POLAND IN THE 1980s," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 41(2), pages 191-205, June.
    5. repec:bla:revinw:v:38:y:1992:i:3:p:329-40 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. repec:bla:econom:v:56:y:1989:i:221:p:109-20 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. Diewert, W. E., 1976. "Exact and superlative index numbers," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 4(2), pages 115-145, May.
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    1. István Tóth & Michael Förster, 1998. "The Effects of Changing Labor Markets and Social Policies on Income Inequality and Poverty: Hungary and the Other Visegrad Countries Compared," LIS Working papers 177, LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg.
    2. Ewa Ruminska-Zimny, 1997. "Human Poverty in Transition Economies: Regional Overview for HDR 1997," Human Development Occasional Papers (1992-2007) HDOCPA-1997-03, Human Development Report Office (HDRO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).

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