IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/iim/iimawp/12130.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Four Factor Model in Indian Equities Market

Author

Listed:
  • Agarwalla, Sobhesh Kumar
  • Jacob, Joshy
  • Varma, Jayanth R.

Abstract

We compute the Fama-French and momentum factor returns for the Indian equity market for the October 1993 - December 2013 period using data from CMIE Prowess. We differ from the previous studies on this topic, in the Indian market, in several significant ways. First, we cover a greater number of firms relative to the existing studies. Second, we exclude illiquid firms to ensure that the portfolios are investible. Third, we have classified firms into small and big using more appropriate cut-off considering the distribution of firm size. Fourth, as there are several instances of vanishing of public companies in India, we have computed the returns with a correction for survival bias. During the period from January 1994 to December 2014, the average annual return of the momentum factor was 21.9%; the average annual return on the value portfolio (HML was 15.3%; that of the size factor (SMB) was 15.3%; that of the size factor (SMB) nearly 0%; and the the average annual excess return on the market factor (MRP) was 11.5%. This is a revised version of our earlier paper on this topic. The revision is carried out to primarily accommodate the data of firms which are retrospectively added to the prowess database by CMIE. The time series of daily, monthly and yearly returns of the factors and the underlying portfolios are made available at an online data library. The authors would update the library on a monthly basis.

Suggested Citation

  • Agarwalla, Sobhesh Kumar & Jacob, Joshy & Varma, Jayanth R., 2013. "Four Factor Model in Indian Equities Market," IIMA Working Papers WP2013-09-05, Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, Research and Publication Department.
    • Handle: RePEc:iim:iimawp:12130
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.iima.ac.in/sites/default/files/rnpfiles/1970004922013-09-05.pdf
    File Function: English Version
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Barua, Samir K. & Varma, Jayanth R., 2006. "A First Cut Estimate of the Equity Risk Premium in India," IIMA Working Papers WP2006-06-04, Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, Research and Publication Department.
    2. Jegadeesh, Narasimhan & Titman, Sheridan, 1993. "Returns to Buying Winners and Selling Losers: Implications for Stock Market Efficiency," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 48(1), pages 65-91, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ashita Agrawal & Pitabas Mohanty & Navindra Kumar Totala, 2019. "Does EVA Beat ROA and ROE in Explaining the Stock Returns in Indian Scenario? An Evidence Using Mixed Effects Panel Data Regression Model," Management and Labour Studies, XLRI Jamshedpur, School of Business Management & Human Resources, vol. 44(2), pages 103-134, May.
    2. S. S. S. Kumar, 2018. "Sensex and Nifty Indices: Are They the Right Benchmarks for Mutual Funds in India?," Jindal Journal of Business Research, , vol. 7(1), pages 1-12, June.
    3. Sankar, Ganesh & Ramachandran, Shankar & Lukose P J, Jijo, 2020. "Dynamics of variance risk premium: Evidence from India," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 321-334.
    4. Neharika Sobti, 2018. "Does Size, Value and Seasonal Effects Still Persist in Indian Equity Markets?," Vision, , vol. 22(1), pages 11-21, March.
    5. Bhaduri, Saumitra & Gupta, Saurabh, 2015. "Understanding Investor behavior and it's implications on Capital Markets - The Indian Context," MPRA Paper 67948, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Agarwalla, Sobhesh Kumar & Jacob, Joshy & Vasudevan, Ellapulli, 2015. "Market overreaction to poor long-run performance? A case of repurchase firms in India," IIMA Working Papers WP2015-02-01, Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, Research and Publication Department.
    7. Sobhesh Kumar Agarwalla & Joshy Jacob & Jayanth R. Varma, 2017. "Size, Value, and Momentum in Indian Equities," Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers, , vol. 42(4), pages 211-219, December.
    8. Avdhesh Kumar Shukla & Tara Shankar Shaw, 2023. "Long-run Stock Return of IPO Firms in India: Examining Investment and Profitability Hypothesis," Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers, , vol. 48(1), pages 21-38, March.
    9. Dharani, M. & Hassan, M. Kabir & Paltrinieri, Andrea, 2019. "Faith-based norms and portfolio performance: Evidence from India," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 79-89.
    10. Agarwalla, Sobhesh Kumar & Jacob, Joshy & Varma, Jayanth R. & Vasudevan, Ellapulli, 2014. "Betting Against Beta in the Indian Market," IIMA Working Papers WP2014-07-01, Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, Research and Publication Department.
    11. Prashant Sharma & Prashant Gupta & Anurag Singh, 2016. "Pricing Ability of Four Factor Model using Quantile Regression: Evidences from India," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 6(4), pages 1815-1826.
    12. Ender Demir & Ka Wai Terence Fung & Zhou Lu, 2016. "Capital Asset Pricing Model and Stochastic Volatility: A Case Study of India," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 52(1), pages 52-65, January.
    13. Geetu Aggarwal & Navdeep Aggarwal, 2021. "Risk-adjusted Returns from Statistical Arbitrage Opportunities in Indian Stock Futures Market," Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, Springer;Japanese Association of Financial Economics and Engineering, vol. 28(1), pages 79-99, March.
    14. Sonali Jain & Sobhesh Kumar Agarwalla & Jayanth R. Varma & Ajay Pandey, 2019. "Informed trading around earnings announcements—Spot, futures, or options?," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 39(5), pages 579-589, May.
    15. Harshita & Shveta Singh & Surendra S. Yadav, 2019. "Unique Calendar Effects in the Indian Stock Market: Evidence and Explanations," Journal of Emerging Market Finance, Institute for Financial Management and Research, vol. 18(1_suppl), pages 35-58, April.
    16. Rahul Roy & Santhakumar Shijin, 2018. "Dissecting anomalies and dynamic human capital: The global evidence," Post-Print hal-01660135, HAL.
    17. Rajesh Pathak & Thanos Verousis & Yogesh Chauhan, 2017. "Information Content of Implicit Spot Prices Embedded in Single Stock Future Prices: Evidence from Indian Market," Journal of Emerging Market Finance, Institute for Financial Management and Research, vol. 16(2), pages 169-187, August.
    18. Radeef Chundakkadan & Subash Sasidharan, 2021. "Central bank's money market operations and daily stock returns," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(1), pages 136-152, January.
    19. Agarwalla, Sobhesh Kumar & Jacob, Joshy & Vasudevan, Ellapulli, 2013. "Market Timing Ability of Indian Firms in Open Market Repurchases," IIMA Working Papers WP2013-11-10, Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, Research and Publication Department.
    20. Jayanta Kumar Seal & Jasbir Singh Matharu, 2018. "Long-Term Performance of Buybacks in India," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 19(6), pages 1554-1566, December.
    21. Joshy Jacob & Pradeep K.P. & Jayanth R.Varma, 2022. "Performance of quality factor in Indian Equity Market," IIMA Working Papers WP 2022-11-01, Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, Research and Publication Department.
    22. Neupane, Biwesh & Thapa, Chandra & Marshall, Andrew & Neupane, Suman, 2021. "Mimicking insider trades," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Harrison Hong & Terence Lim & Jeremy C. Stein, 2000. "Bad News Travels Slowly: Size, Analyst Coverage, and the Profitability of Momentum Strategies," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 55(1), pages 265-295, February.
    2. Berg, Joyce E. & Rietz, Thomas A., 2019. "Longshots, overconfidence and efficiency on the Iowa Electronic Market," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 271-287.
    3. Rojahn, Joachim & Röhl, Christian W. & Frère, Eric, 2010. "Optimum Portfolio ETF Indices: Benchmarking für multidimensional diversifizierte Wertpapierportfolios," Berichte aus der Forschung der FOM 75202, FOM Hochschule für Oekonomie & Management.
    4. Shi, Huai-Long & Zhou, Wei-Xing, 2022. "Factor volatility spillover and its implications on factor premia," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    5. David A. Volkman, 1999. "Market Volatility And Perverse Timing Performance Of Mutual Fund Managers," Journal of Financial Research, Southern Finance Association;Southwestern Finance Association, vol. 22(4), pages 449-470, December.
    6. Pastor, Lubos & Stambaugh, Robert F., 2003. "Liquidity Risk and Expected Stock Returns," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 111(3), pages 642-685, June.
    7. Klaus Grobys & James W. Kolari & Jere Rutanen, 2022. "Factor momentum, option-implied volatility scaling, and investor sentiment," Journal of Asset Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 23(2), pages 138-155, March.
    8. Constantinos Antoniou & John A. Doukas & Avanidhar Subrahmanyam, 2016. "Investor Sentiment, Beta, and the Cost of Equity Capital," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 62(2), pages 347-367, February.
    9. Agarwal, Vikas & Gay, Gerald D. & Ling, Leng, 2011. "Window dressing in mutual funds," CFR Working Papers 11-07, University of Cologne, Centre for Financial Research (CFR).
    10. Siddiqi, Hammad, 2015. "Anchoring and Adjustment Heuristic: A Unified Explanation for Equity Puzzles," MPRA Paper 68729, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    11. Philip A. Stork, 2011. "The intertemporal mechanics of European stock price momentum," Studies in Economics and Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 28(3), pages 217-232, August.
    12. Brad M. Barber & Yi‐Tsung Lee & Yu‐Jane Liu & Terrance Odean, 2007. "Is the Aggregate Investor Reluctant to Realise Losses? Evidence from Taiwan," European Financial Management, European Financial Management Association, vol. 13(3), pages 423-447, June.
    13. Dimitrios D. Thomakos & Michail S. Koubouros, 2011. "The Role of Realised Volatility in the Athens Stock Exchange," Multinational Finance Journal, Multinational Finance Journal, vol. 15(1-2), pages 87-124, March - J.
    14. AltInkIlIç, Oya & Hansen, Robert S., 2009. "On the information role of stock recommendation revisions," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 17-36, October.
    15. Tobias J. Moskowitz & Mark Grinblatt, 2002. "What Do We Really Know About the Cross-Sectional Relation Between Past and Expected Returns?," Yale School of Management Working Papers ysm259, Yale School of Management.
    16. Eero Pätäri & Timo Leivo, 2017. "A Closer Look At Value Premium: Literature Review And Synthesis," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(1), pages 79-168, February.
    17. John H. Cochrane, 1999. "New facts in finance," Economic Perspectives, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, vol. 23(Q III), pages 36-58.
    18. Turan G. Bali & Robert F. Engle & Yi Tang, 2017. "Dynamic Conditional Beta Is Alive and Well in the Cross Section of Daily Stock Returns," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 63(11), pages 3760-3779, November.
    19. David Peón & Anxo Calvo, 2012. "Using Behavioral Economics to Analyze Credit Policies in the Banking Industry," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(3), pages 145-160.
    20. Cakici, Nusret & Zaremba, Adam, 2022. "Salience theory and the cross-section of stock returns: International and further evidence," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(2), pages 689-725.

    More about this item

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:iim:iimawp:12130. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: the person in charge (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/eciimin.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.