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Echoes Of Policy: Leveraging Ai/Ml To Support Central Bank Communication Strategies

Author

Listed:
  • Rudy Marhastari

    (Bank Indonesia)

  • Cicilia Anggadewi Harun

    (Bank Indonesia)

  • Retno Muhardini

    (Bank Indonesia)

  • Agatha Silalahi

    (Bank Indonesia)

  • Annes Nisrina Khoirunnisa

    (Bank Indonesia)

  • Rheznandya Arkaputra Azis

    (Bank Indonesia)

  • Sintia Aurida

    (Bank Indonesia)

  • Rahardian Luthfan Ihtifazhuddin

    (Bank Indonesia)

  • Citra Ayu Rossi Wulandari

    (Bank Indonesia)

  • Alvin Andhika Zulen

    (Bank Indonesia)

  • Amin Endah Sulistiawati

    (Bank Indonesia)

Abstract

This study evaluates the effectiveness of Bank Indonesia’s communication strategy by integrating computational linguistics, media sentiment analytics, and macroeconomic diagnostics within a unified empirical framework. Using advanced Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques, BI’s press releases from 2019–2024 are transformed into quantitative indicators capturing clarity, sentiment, comprehensiveness, consistency, and economic appropriateness. In parallel, news articles on inflation and exchange rate developments are analyzed to assess how policy messages are transmitted or amplified through media channels. These linguistic features are further enriched using Named Entity Recognition to identify stakeholder-specific resonance and potential pathways of narrative distortion within the public communication ecosystem. To assess macroeconomic implications, a VARX model links communication characteristics to intermediary channels, market expectations, and macroeconomic outcomes under both normal and anomalous conditions. Complementing this analysis, an Early Warning System (EWS) employing a 12-month rolling window and IsolationForest anomaly detection identifies periods of inflation and exchange-rate stress, providing a diagnostic foundation for anticipating heightened communication demands. The findings show that central bank communication functions not only as an information conduit but also as an active policy instrument that shapes expectations and influences market behavior. Building on these insights, the study proposes a three-pillar framework: Features, Timing, and Channels; to strengthen clarity, responsiveness, and coherence in central bank communication. This research advances the literature by integrating AI/ML-based diagnostics with policy communication analysis, offering an empirically grounded approach to enhancing communication effectiveness, transparency, and expectation management.

Suggested Citation

  • Rudy Marhastari & Cicilia Anggadewi Harun & Retno Muhardini & Agatha Silalahi & Annes Nisrina Khoirunnisa & Rheznandya Arkaputra Azis & Sintia Aurida & Rahardian Luthfan Ihtifazhuddin & Citra Ayu Ross, 2025. "Echoes Of Policy: Leveraging Ai/Ml To Support Central Bank Communication Strategies," Working Papers WP/19/2025, Bank Indonesia.
  • Handle: RePEc:idn:wpaper:wp192025
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Adam Hale Shapiro & Daniel J Wilson, 2022. "Taking the Fed at its Word: A New Approach to Estimating Central Bank Objectives using Text Analysis," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 89(5), pages 2768-2805.
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