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The Effectiveness of Corporate Boards: Evidence from Bank Loan Contracting

Author

Listed:
  • Francis, Bill
  • Hasan, Iftekhar
  • Koetter, Michael
  • Wu, Qiang

Abstract

This paper investigates the role of corporate boards in bank loan contracting. We find that when corporate boards are more independent, both price and non-price loan terms (e.g., interest rates, collateral, covenants and performance pricing) are more favorable and syndicated loans comprise more lenders. In addition, board size, board diversity, audit committee structure and other director characteristics also influence bank loan price. However they do not consistently affect all non-price loan terms except for audit committee independence. Moreover, the impact of board independence on bank loans varies with borrower characteristics (e.g., leverage, tangibility and anti-takeover environments) and loan characteristics (e.g., loan types and loan structures). Overall, our study provides strong evidence that banks tend to recognize the benefits of board monitoring in mitigating agency risk and information risk, and reward borrowers with higher quality boards with more favorable loan contract terms.

Suggested Citation

  • Francis, Bill & Hasan, Iftekhar & Koetter, Michael & Wu, Qiang, 2009. "The Effectiveness of Corporate Boards: Evidence from Bank Loan Contracting," CEI Working Paper Series 2009-08, Center for Economic Institutions, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
    • Handle: RePEc:hit:hitcei:2009-08
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    File URL: https://hermes-ir.lib.hit-u.ac.jp/hermes/ir/re/29227/wp2009-8.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jun Qian & Philip E. Strahan, 2007. "How Laws and Institutions Shape Financial Contracts: The Case of Bank Loans," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 62(6), pages 2803-2834, December.
    2. Agrawal, Anup & Knoeber, Charles R., 1996. "Firm Performance and Mechanisms to Control Agency Problems between Managers and Shareholders," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 31(3), pages 377-397, September.
    3. Myers, Stewart C., 1977. "Determinants of corporate borrowing," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 5(2), pages 147-175, November.
    4. Anderson, Ronald C. & Mansi, Sattar A. & Reeb, David M., 2004. "Board characteristics, accounting report integrity, and the cost of debt," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 37(3), pages 315-342, September.
    5. Asquith, Paul & Wizman, Thierry A., 1990. "Event risk, covenants, and bondholder returns in leveraged buyouts," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 27(1), pages 195-213, September.
    6. Anup Agrawal & Charles R. Knoeber, "undated". "Firm Performance and Mechanisms to Control Agency Problems between Managers and Shareholders (Revision of 29-94)," Rodney L. White Center for Financial Research Working Papers 08-96, Wharton School Rodney L. White Center for Financial Research.
    7. Anup Agrawal & Charles R. Knoeber, "undated". "Firm Performance and Mechanisms to Control Agency Problems between Managers and Shareholders (Revision of 29-94)," Rodney L. White Center for Financial Research Working Papers 8-96, Wharton School Rodney L. White Center for Financial Research.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Joern Kleinert & Bettina Brueggemann & Esteban Prieto, 2012. "The Ideal Loan and the Patterns of Cross-Border Bank Lending," Graz Economics Papers 2012-03, University of Graz, Department of Economics.
    2. Francis, Bill & Hasan, Iftekhar & Wu, Qiang, 2011. "The impact of CFO gender on bank loan contracting," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 18/2011, Bank of Finland.
    3. repec:zbw:rwirep:0436 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Körner, Tobias & Müller, Oliver & Paul, Stephan & Schmidt, Christoph M., 2013. "Supervisory Board Qualification of German Banks - Legal Standards and Survey Evidence," Ruhr Economic Papers 436, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen.
    5. Francis, Bill & Hasan, Iftekhar & Wu, Qiang, 2011. "The impact of CFO gender on bank loan contracting," Research Discussion Papers 18/2011, Bank of Finland.
    6. Hongling Guo & Zuoping Xiao, 2021. "Effect of severe litigation and bank connection on bank financing in China," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 61(3), pages 3883-3914, September.
    7. Tobias Körner & Oliver Müller & Stephan Paus & Christoph M. Schmidt, 2013. "Supervisory Board Qualification of German Banks - Legal Standards and Survey Evidence," Ruhr Economic Papers 0436, Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universität Dortmund, Universität Duisburg-Essen.
    8. repec:zbw:bofrdp:2011_018 is not listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bank loan contracting; Boards of directors; Corporate governance; Monitoring; SOX;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance

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